高考英语写作高级词汇及句型归纳.doc

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1、一、自然、生态、环境1．好词（1）Environmental/water/air/noisepollution（2）Resourcesexhaustion（3）Wildlifeextinction（4）Endangeredspecies（5）Naturalhabitat（6）Reserveareas（7）Sand/duststorm（8）Clear-cutting/deforestation（9）Overfishing（10）Overgrazing（11）Soilerosion（12）Waterandsoilconservation

2、（13）Desertification（14）Naturaldisaster（15）Floodthreat（16）Firehazard（17）Storm/tempest（18）Blizzard（19）Drought（20）Famine（21）Disruptionofecologicalbalance（thebalanceofecosystem）（22）Eruptionofvolcanoes（23）Earthquake（24）Avalanche（25）Landslide（26）Hurricane（27）Shortageofwaterr

3、esources（28）Shortageoffreshwater（29）Harmfulchemicals（30）Poisonous/toxicgases（31）Carbonmonoxide（32）Urbansmog（33）Industrialwaste（34）Hazardousnuclearwaste（35）Radioactivepollutants（36）Wastegassentofffromautomobiles（37）Caremissionstandard（38）Non-biodegradablematerial（39）Thr

4、ow-awaylunchbox（40）Recyclableproduct（41）Renewableresources（42）Conservenaturalresources（43）Plasticbags（44）Greenhouseeffect（45）Globalwarming（46）Acidrain（47）Energycrisis（48）Oilleakage（49）Environmentawareness（50）Pestrampancy（51）Rescueandreliefwork（52）Garbagedisposal2．佳句（1）

5、Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.（2）Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.（3）Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.（4）Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoic

6、efromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.（5）Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.（6）Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.（7）Tokillinsects,farmersusealarg

7、eamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.（8）Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.（9）Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.（10）Theearthisourhomea

8、ndwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.（11）Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesin