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1、Unit1LivingwithtechnologyGrammarandusageTransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbsIwillfinishthejobsoon.Peterboughthimadictionary.Hefoundhimselfagoodplacetolive.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.finish,buy,findtransitiveverbs(vt)intransitiveverbs(vi)happen常见的不及物动词及词组come,go,die,appear,sit,rise,a
2、pologize,belong,arrive,breakout,happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,runout,giveout,不及物动词及词组没有被动语态不及物动词后加上相应的介词时可加宾语可以接双宾语的动词makesbsthbuysbsthdosbsthgetsbsthplaysbsthordersbsthsingsbsthpaysbsthmakesthforsbbuysthforsbdosthforsbgetsthforsbplaysthforsbordersthforsbsingsthforsbpaysthforsb可以接
3、双宾语的动词givesbsthhandsbsthshowsbsthtellsbsthsendsbsthgivesthtosbhandsthtosbshowsthtosbtellsthtosbsendsthtosbreturn,bring,write,read,throw,pass,promise,lend,refuse,leave…可以接宾补的动词keep,make,find,leave…(adj)call,name,make,think…(n)see,watch,hear,have…(none-finite)Sheapologizedtomeagain.The
4、accidenthappenedyesterdayevening.Pleasehandmethebookoverthere.Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem.Lead-in英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。及物动词(vt.)：及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。1.“主＋谓＋宾”结构。如：HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday.Theobjectcanbeanoun,apronoun,aninfinitive,averb-ingoranobjectc
5、lause.2.“主＋谓＋双宾”结构。如:Pleasehandmethebookoverthere.Thedirectobjectisusuallyanounmostclearlyaffectedoracteduponbytheactionofatransitiveverb.Theindirectobjectisusuallyanounorapronounthatreferstotherecipient.类似的还有：参见考一本3.“主＋谓＋宾＋宾补”结构。如:Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem.Thecomplementcanbeano
6、un,anadjective,anadverb,aprepositionalphraseoranon-finiteverbwhichrefersbacktotheobject.类似的还有：参见考一本不及物动词（vi.）：不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。如：look(看)即不能直接加宾语Look!Sheissinging.Lookcarefully!Lookatmecarefully!不及物动词后面不跟宾语，只能用“主＋谓”结构。如：ThisistheroomwhereIoncelived.类似的还有：agree
7、,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,fail,succeed...Morechallengeslieaheadofme.Intransitiveverbscanusuallybefollowedbyanadverbial.Boredwithlifeinthecity,hemovedtoaremotevillageaccessibleonlybyboat.Intransitiveverbscanbefollowedbyaprepositionalphrase.既可以用作及物
8、又可以用作不及物的动词，
