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1、必修三Unit1课文内容部分1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，从句中的foodwasdifficulttofind是“主语+be+adj.(forsb.)+todo”句型。△“主语+be+adj.+(forsb.)+todo”句型该句型是一个常用句型，其用法为：⑴此中形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词。常见的有easy,difficult,hard,important,impossibl
2、e,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,dangerous,cheap,heavy等。⑵不定式中的动词和句子的主语之前存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。⑶不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。⑷若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上结构或含义所需的介词。Theproblemisveryhardformetosolve.Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein.练习：⑴用括号内词的适当形式填空①Thisno
3、velisinteresting____________(read).②Thelecturewashardforthem__________(understand);theyallfeltsleepy.③Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____________(breathe).⑵单句改错①AsfarasIknow,theyoungmanishardtogetalong.②Thebediscomfortabletosleep.2.Onthisimportantfeastday,people
4、eatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.本句为简单句，句中with“bones”onthem为with的符合结构，在此结构中，介词短语onthem做宾补。△with复合结构with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中常做定语或状语，作宾补的可以是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词等。其常见形式如下：⑴with+宾语+现在分词Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyeslookingattheblackboard.(作伴
5、随状语)⑵with+宾语+过去分词Withhishaircut,helookedmuchyounger.(原因状语)⑶with+宾语+不定式。切记：不定式通常都用主动形式Withalotofworktodo,hewasn’tallowedtogoout.(原因状语)⑷with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(表状态)Theoldmanfellasleepwiththelighton.(伴随状语)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.(伴随状语)练习：⑴语法填空①Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayra
6、ce,withhisfoot__________(wound)soseriously.②Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.⑵句型转换①Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsus________________________________________.②Thereisanexamt
7、otaketomorrow,soIcouldn’tgotothecinematonight.______________________________tomorrow,Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.1.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.该句中coveredwithcherrytreeflowers是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whichwascoveredwithcherrytreeflowers;look
8、s后面是asthough
