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时间:2020-03-14
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1、InternationalTradeTermsChapterTwo2.1ThreesetsofrulesWarsaw-OxfordRules1932RevisedAmericanForeignTradeDefinitions1941InternationalRulesfortheInterpretationofTradeTerms20102Warsaw-OxfordRules1932Initiallyin1928--“WarsawRules,1928”22provisionsgoverningtherightsando
2、bligationsofthepartiestoasaleofgoodsonCIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)contractterms.Revisedin1932--the“Warsaw-OxfordRules1932”21provisionsagainmainlyaboutCIF3RevisedAmericanForeignTradeDefinitions1941Defines6terms:ExPointofOriginFOB(freeonboard)FAS(freealongside)6v
3、ariantsofFOBFOB(namedinlandcarrieratnamedinlandpointofdeparture)FOB(namedinlandcarrieratnamedinlandpointofdeparture)FreightPrepaidto(namedpointofexportation)FOB(namedinlandcarrieratnamedinlandpointofdeparture)FreightAllowedto(namedpointofexportation)FOB(namedinl
4、andcarrieratnamedinlandpointofexportation)FOBVessel(namedportofshipment)≈Incoterms’FOBFOB(namedinlandpointincountryofimportation)C&F(CostandFreight)CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)ExDock(NamedPortofImportation)4InternationalRulesfortheInterpretationofTradeTerms2010
5、(Incoterms2010)1936--firstcreatedbyInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)ThepurposesofIncoterms:TogivethebusinessmenasetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationofthemostcommonlyusedtradetermsToclarifytheobligationsofthebuyerandthesellerTosimplifythecontractnegotiat
6、ionsTosavetimeandcostRevisedin1953,1967,1976,1980,1990,2000,2010Incoterms2010includes11terms.52.2BasicsofIncoterms20102.2.1ScopeofGovernancePartiesinvolved:concerningonly2parties--seller&buyerDocumentapplied:onlytothecontractofsaleSpecificaspectsgoverned:onlyset
7、tlemattersconcerningthedeliveryoftangiblesgoodssoldFocusingonlyonthedeliveryoftangiblegoodsDeliveryalsoindicatingthetransferofobligations,costandriskdistributionbetweentheparties62.2.1ScopeofGovernanceObligationObligation--alegaldutytodosomethingaccordingtoacert
8、ainagreement.universallyacceptedobligation,eg:theseller--providegoodsinconformitywiththecontractThebuyer--paythepriceasstipulatedinthecontractotherobligations:handlet
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