英美音的区别.ppt

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英美音的区别 What’sthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandUSEnglish? 美语的特色发音美音可“儿”化[a:]音变成[æ][ɔ]音有变化[t]音读法[w]之前有[h][ju:]要简化成[u] 美语中的r如果出现在元音字母（aeIou）之后，则该元音需要被儿化。carnearairtourfloormark 当[a:]出现在[f][θ][ð][s][n][m]前时，在美语中读作[æ]。advantageafteraskbananabasketcastchancedancedemandexampleglassratherbathhalfpath 英式英语的[ɔ]在美式英语中读作[a]boxdoctorhotclockshopnot [t]出现在两个元音之间，需浊化。buttercitylettercitizenwatercomputer 美式英语通常将wh字母组合读成[hw] 如果[ju:]出现在[t][d][n]之后，通常会发[u]音。 examples A:Nurse!B:Nurse!I’mthirsty!A:Nurse!Myheadhurts!B:NurseShermanalwayswearssuchdirtyshirts.A:Heneverarrivesatworkearly.B:Heander..NurseTurnerweren’tatworkonThursday,werethey?A:No,theyweren’t.B:NurseShermanwastheworstnurseintheward,isn’the,SirHerbert?A:No,heisn’t,ColonelBurton.He’stheworstnurseintheworld!BE A:Nurse!Nurse!I’mthirsty!B:Nurse!Myheadhurts!A:Pearlistheworstnurse,isn’tshe?B:Personally,IthinkKurtisworse.A:Mmm.Healwaysleavesworkearly.B:Andhealwayswearsadirtyshirt.A:Iheardheearnsthirtydollarsanhour.B:Hecertainlydoesn’tdeserveit.A:HeandPearlweren’tatworkonThursday,werethey?B:They’retheworstnursesonthefloor,aren’tthey?A:No,they’retheworstnursesintheworld!US Practice Speaking Emily:Istillcan’tbelieveyou’vegotanearring!Ross:Huh?Iknow,Iknow.WhoamI?DavidBowe?Emily:Hedoesthat?!Ross:Uh,Idon’tknow,whatever.Emily:Ithinkitmakesyoulookreallydangerous. Ross:Oh,Iknow.Y’knowwhat,Ineverwould’vegottenthisifitweren’tforyou.Noreally,whenI’mwithyouI’m-I’mlikethiswholeotherguy,Ilovethatguy!Imean,Iloveyoutoo,alot,butthatguy!I-Ilovethatguy!Emily:Ilovebothofyou!Ross:Yeah?Emily:IwishIdidn’thavetogo. Ross:Thendon’t.Stayhere.Justdon’tgososoontoLondon,justonemoreday.Emily:Ohh,Ross,please!Ross:Onemoreday,seriously/Emily:Don’tdothistome,again.You’dknowI’dstayhereinaminute,butI’dreallymisssomuchwork,they’llfireme.Ross:So,thenyoucanstayaslongasyouwant.Emily:IwishIcould. Ross:Ohno.Don’t,don’t,don’tstartpacking.Comeon!Emily:Idon’tthinkyouunderstandpacking.Look,Ijustdon’twanttoleaveittothelastminute.LasttimeIleftinsucharush,Ileftmyknickershere.Ross:Yeah,Iknow,Iuh,Itriedthemon.Emily:Youdidn’t!Ross:No.No,Ididn’t.Ididn’twanttobethatguy. Listening TransportfromAirporttoMiltonOptions:Carhire-don’twanttodrive1._____-expensiveGreyhoundbus-$15single,$27.50return-directtothe2._____-long3._____AirportShuttle-4.____service-everytwohours-$35single,$65return-needto5._____ AIRPORTSHUTTLEBOOKINGFORMTo:MiltonDate:6._____No.ofthepassengers:OneBusTime:7._____pmTypeofticket:SingleName：Janet8.____FlightNo:9.____From:LondonHeathrowAddressinMilton:VacationMotel,24,KitchenerStreetFare:$35CreditCardNo:(Visa)10._____