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时间:2020-03-14
《中考状语从句考点梳理.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、八、状语从句A.时间状语从句1.when:当…时;突然Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.2.while:在…期间,接延续性动词,多接过去进行时Whileitwasraining,theywentout3.as:一边…一边…,一…就…Shedancesasshesings./Justashecaughttheworm,hecarriedout△when,while,as都可以接延续动词,这时三者可以互换,as更强调动作先后或同时发生Myfatherfallaslee
2、pwhile/when/asIwaswatchingTV.When/Asyouleave,pleasetakearaincoatwithyou.(不能用while)4.before:在…之前,主将从现,主句过去时或过去完成时,从句用一般过去时TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIarrived.△Itwas(not)longbefore…过了很久才…/不久…Itwasnotlongbeforethewholecountryroseup.Itwill(not)belongbefore…要过很久才…/过不久就会…Itwil
3、lprobablynotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.Would/will…before...宁可…也不愿…Hewouldlosethejobbeforehegothimselfinvolvedinthedirtydeal.5.after:在…之后,从句过去时或过去完成时,主句用一般过去时Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.6.until与tiil:①在肯定句中,表示“做…直到…”,必须接延续性动词,可以与before互换Isleptuntilmidnight.WaittillIc
4、allyou.Let’sgetinthewheatbefore/untilthesunsets.②在否定句中,表示“直到…才做…”,可接延续或非延续动词Shedidn’tstopworkinguntil11o’clock.③until可用于句首,till通常不用句首△Itis/wasnotuntil…that…7.since:主句完成时,从句过去时8.assoonas/themoment:一…就…AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.9.hardly…when/nosooner…than:一…就…,主
5、句过去完成时,从句过去时Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.B.地点状语从句由where,wherever引导WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.C.方式状语从句1.as/(just)as…so…:以…方式;按照;位于句首时表示“正如…;像…”Leaveitasitis.Justaswesleepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2.asif/asthou
6、gh:好像…似的Helooksasif/thoughhehadbeenhitbylighting.D.目的状语从句由that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等引导Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.Putonmoreclothesforfearthatyoushouldcatchcold.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.E.原因状语从句1.beca
7、use:直接原因,语气最强,必然的因果关系,回答why引导的疑问句IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.2.since:由于,既然,语气比because弱,表示间接的附带原因SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3.as:由于,语气比since弱,表示为人所知的,显而易见的原因Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.4.for:表示多种情况推断Hemustbeill,forheisabsentt
8、oday.F.结果状语从句1.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that…=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that…Thisissuc
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