中考状语从句考点梳理.docx

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1、八、状语从句A.时间状语从句1.when：当…时；突然Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.2.while：在…期间，接延续性动词，多接过去进行时Whileitwasraining，theywentout3.as：一边…一边…，一…就…Shedancesasshesings./Justashecaughttheworm,hecarriedout△when，while，as都可以接延续动词，这时三者可以互换，as更强调动作先后或同时发生Myfatherfallaslee

2、pwhile/when/asIwaswatchingTV.When/Asyouleave，pleasetakearaincoatwithyou.（不能用while）4.before：在…之前，主将从现，主句过去时或过去完成时，从句用一般过去时TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIarrived.△Itwas（not）longbefore…过了很久才…/不久…Itwasnotlongbeforethewholecountryroseup.Itwill（not）belongbefore…要过很久才…/过不久就会…Itwil

3、lprobablynotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.Would/will…before...宁可…也不愿…Hewouldlosethejobbeforehegothimselfinvolvedinthedirtydeal.5.after：在…之后，从句过去时或过去完成时，主句用一般过去时Hearrivedafterthegamestarted.6.until与tiil：①在肯定句中，表示“做…直到…”，必须接延续性动词，可以与before互换Isleptuntilmidnight.WaittillIc

4、allyou.Let’sgetinthewheatbefore/untilthesunsets.②在否定句中，表示“直到…才做…”，可接延续或非延续动词Shedidn’tstopworkinguntil11o’clock.③until可用于句首，till通常不用句首△Itis/wasnotuntil…that…7.since：主句完成时，从句过去时8.assoonas/themoment：一…就…AssoonasIarriveinShanghai，I’llwritetoyou.9.hardly…when/nosooner…than：一…就…，主

5、句过去完成时，从句过去时Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.B.地点状语从句由where，wherever引导WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.C.方式状语从句1.as/（just）as…so…：以…方式；按照；位于句首时表示“正如…；像…”Leaveitasitis.Justaswesleepourrooms，soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2.asif/asthou

6、gh：好像…似的Helooksasif/thoughhehadbeenhitbylighting.D.目的状语从句由that，sothat，inorderthat，forfearthat，incase等引导Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.Putonmoreclothesforfearthatyoushouldcatchcold.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.E.原因状语从句1.beca

7、use：直接原因，语气最强，必然的因果关系，回答why引导的疑问句IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.2.since：由于，既然，语气比because弱，表示间接的附带原因SinceIhavenomoney，Ican’tbuyanyfood.3.as：由于，语气比since弱，表示为人所知的，显而易见的原因Ashedidn’tknowmuchEnglish，helookedupthewordinthedictionary.4.for：表示多种情况推断Hemustbeill，forheisabsentt

8、oday.F.结果状语从句1.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that…=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that…Thisissuc