高级英语第二册.doc

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1、Unit1:FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamillebyJosephP.BlankI.AdditionalBackgroundKnowledge1.       Hurricane;typhoon;cyclone2.       SalvationArmy3.       RedCrossII.IntroductiontothePassage1.       Typeofliterature:Apieceofnarration--character(protagonist/antagon

2、ist)--action(incidents,events,etc.)--conflicts(suspense,tension)--climax--denouement2.Mainidea3.Organization：--introduction--development--climax--conclusionIII.EffectiveWritingSkills:1.       makingeffectiveuseofverbs2.       usingmanyellipticalandshort,si

3、mplesentencestoachievecertaineffectIV.RhetoricalDevices:1.       transferredepithet2.       personification3.       metaphor4.       simileV.SpecialDifficultiesAvoidingthefollowingkindsofmistakes:1.       run-onsentences2.       sentencefragments3.       d

4、anglingmodifiers4.       illogicalorfaultyparallelism5.       unnecessaryshiftsinpointofview6.       paraphrasingsomesentences7.       identifyingfiguresofspeechVI.Questions1.       Whatistheorganizationalpatternofthispieceofnarration?2.       Whatdoesthew

5、riterfocuschieflyon---developingcharacter,action(plot),oridea(theme)?3.       Whoistheprotagonistinthestory?4.       Howdoesthewriterbuildupandsustainthesuspenseinthestory?5.       WhydidJohnKoshakfeelacrushingguilt? Unit2:MarrakechbyGeorgeOrwellI.Addition

6、alBackgroundKnowledge1.       GeorgeOrwell2.       Morocco3.       Marrakech4.       TheJewishpeopleII.IntroductiontothePassage1.       Typeofliterature:apieceofexposition2.       Thepurposeofapieceofexposition:--toinformorexplain3.       Waysofdevelopingt

7、hethesisofapieceofexposition:--comparision,contrast,analogy,identification,illustration,analysis,definition,etc.4.       ThecentralthoughtorthesisIII.EffectiveWritingSkills:1.       makingeffectiveuseofspecificverbs2.       usingthemethodsofcontrast,illust

8、ration,comparision,etc.3.       cleverchoiceofwordsandscenesandtensesIV.RhetoricalDevices:1.       rhetoricalquestions2.       repetition3.       metaphor4.       simile5.       ellipticalsentencesV.SpecialDi