高一必修三unit3 重点词汇讲练.doc

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1、高一必修三unit3重点词汇讲练1.permitvt.允许，许可例句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。派生permissionn.允许；许可搭配根据汉语意思补全下列短语。⑴permit_________允许某人做某事⑵permit__________允许做某事⑶askfor__________请求许可联想像permit一样，用不定式todosth.作宾语补足语和用doingsth.作宾语的及物动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)，r

2、ecommend(推荐)等。运用用所给动词的适当形式填空。⑴Youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.⑵Iadviseyounot________(drink)toomuch.⑶Weforbid_________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.⑷Theteacherencouragedme______(study)abroad.2.starevi.凝视；盯着看(lookatsb.orsth.foralongtime)例句Hiseyesstareatwh

3、atisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.他的眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。联想fixone’seyeon/upon专注于;凝视运用Itisnotpoliteto_____________(盯着别人).73.spotvt.发现；认出n.地点例句Whathedidhasn’tbeenspottedbythepolice.警察还没有发现他所干的事。同义discover,recognize,pickout搭配spotsb.doingsth.注意到;发现某人在做……onthespot当场；立即

4、运用填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。（1）XiaoMing___________(spot)cheatingintheexamyesterday.⑵Thepolicefoundabloodyhandkerchief___thespotbytheriver.4.seekvt.寻找;探索(trytofindorobtain)(seek,sought,sought)原句IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...我去美国大使馆求助,但是……(B3P18)例句Most

5、menseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.多数人追逐财富,人人寻求幸福。搭配seek(=attempt)todosth.试图去做……seekfor/after寻求，搜索(trytofind)5.bringup抚养;教育;提及原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.7他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3P17)运用⑴Atthemeetinghebroughtupthefailedplana

6、gainlastnight.(________________)⑵⑵Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers.(_______)⑶Thepoorgirlwasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.(_____________)6.byaccident(=bychance)偶然地;意外地原句Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。(B3P18)例句Thepolicemanpassedb

7、ythestationbyaccident.那个警察碰巧经过车站。运用我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。I_____________________________inthestreetyesterday.7.accountfor导致，产生；对……解释／说明原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3P18)运用完成下列句子

8、。⑴昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinIndiayesterday____________500deaths.7⑵他无法说清楚为什么缺课。Hecouldnot_____________________fromschool.8.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反例句Youthinkyouareclever;onthecontrary,youareveryfoolish.你自以为