高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解(配有例题).doc

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1、高中英语阅读理解解题策略与技巧高考题型和解题技巧通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。一、主旨大意题（几乎每年高考都有，1~3题）这类题在设题时常会用到title,subject,mainidea,topic,theme等词。1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：What’s the best title fo

2、r the text?Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?★真题范例（2012安徽卷）Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?       Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandj

3、oyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs. Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸). 

4、      People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.       Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpress

5、uretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.       Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soif

6、youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.     Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExp

7、eriencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor2.概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（mainidea），常见命题形式有：　Whatisthegeneral/mainideaofthepassage？Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainidea？Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat_____.Thepassage/textismainlya