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1、TheHuaqingHotspringGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Nowweareinthefamousimperialpark-HuaqingHotspring.ItislocatedatthefootofMt.Lishan,eastofXi’an.Becauseitwasanaturalhotspring,itbecameaveryfamousscenicspot.AheadofusisthemountainLishan（骊山）,abranchofQinlingrange.Itiscoveredwithtreesandlooksverym
2、uchlikeadarkgreenhorsefromalongdistance.InancientChina,ablackhorsewascalled“Li”,andthisishowitgotitsname-Lishanmountain.Haveyounoticedthelittletoweronthetopofthishill?ThisisthefamousRemainsofabeacontower（烽火台）fromthewesternZhoudynastyover3000yearsago.Therearetwofamoussayingsrelatedwithit:“as
3、inglesmilecosts1000piecesofgold”and“therulersarefooledbythebeaconfire”.Well,let’scomebacktotheHuaqingHotspring.Historically,duringthewesternZhouDynasty,astonepoolwasbuiltandwasgiventhenameofLishantang.ThesitewasenlargedintoabiggerpalaceduringtheHanDynasty.IntheTangDynasty,EmperorXuanzonghad
4、awalledpalacebuiltaroundtheLiHill.ItwasknownasHuaqingPlace.（华清池的发展历程）Asweknow,theHuaqingHallwasdestroyedattheendoftheTangdynasty,andwhatisopentothepublictoday,wasrebuiltafterwardsaccordingtotheTangdynastystyleontheoriginalsite.Enteringfromthewestgate,wecanseetheninedragonpool(九龙池).Infrontof
5、itisthefrostflyinghall(飞霜殿).InTangdynasty,emperorXuanZongandhisfavoriteconcubineladyYangusedtomaketheirhomeheresinceitwascoldinthecapitalChang’an.Itwassaidthatthesteamwentstraightup,whenitmetthecoldair,itturnedintofrost.Thenyoucanseethefrostflyinginthewindverybeautiful.Therefore,itgotitsnam
6、e---thefrostflyingHall.Nearit,wecanseetheSongofEternalSorrow(长恨歌)fromMaoZedong.Here,wecanseeastatueoftheladyyang(贵妃像).Here,thehuaqinghotspringwitnessedthelovebetweenemperorxuanzongandladyyang.Thereare5imperialpools,theCrabapplepool（海棠汤）,theLotusflowerPool（莲花汤）,theStarPool（星辰汤），theShangShiPo
7、ol（尚食汤），andtheCrownPrincePool.TheCrabapplePoolwastheprivatebathingpoolforladyYangherself.AndthelotusflowerpoolwastheprivatebathingpoolforemperorXuanZonghimself.ShangshiPool,wasthepublicbathingpoolforthehighrankingofficialsinthecourt.AsfortheStarPool,itwa
