雅思基础写作第一讲.ppt

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1、雅思基础写作第一讲InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemSECTION1AnOverviewofIELTSListeningReadingWritingSpeaking30min60min60min10-15minIELTSWRITINGSECTION2AnOverviewofIELTSWritingTask1Task2Time:20minWords:150Time:40minWords:250Task1以考查图表为主。考的较多的图表有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图表。

2、另外，流程图和示意图偶尔也会考到。雅思大作文的五大类型第一大类：问题解决类题目中的问题提及“原因”“解决方案”Theresourcesontheearthareaboveadangerouslevel.Whatthecausesofthisproblem?Howtosolvethisproblem?Thegapbetweentherichandthepooriswidening,astherichbecomesricherandthepoorbecomespoorer.Whatarethecausesofthisandcanyousugges

3、tsomesolutions.Moreandmorechildrenareputtingonmoreweightthaneverbefore.Whatarethecausesofthisandanysuggestions.第二类，第三类议论文-同意不同意，观点比较题目问题中出现立场性的问题What'syouropinion?Doyouagreeordisagree?Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?Doyouthinkthisispositive?Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegat

4、ivedevelopment?第四类：说明文题目的问题当中有中性没有立场，需要描述事实注意关键词effects,influence,advantageanddisadvantage,what(除了whatisyouropinion),how,which,why.Whataretheeffectsitmayhaveonindividualsandthesocietyasawhole?DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutthisWhataresomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvan

5、tagesofthisissue?第五类：综合类题目中出现之前提到的两种文章组合Towhatextentdoyouthinkconsumersareinfluencedbyadvertisements?whatmeasuresdoyouthinkcanprotectthem?说明+解决方案Anincreasingnumberofdevelopingcountriesareexpandingtheirtouristindustry.Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Anddoyouthinkitispositive?"说明文+议

6、论文Womennowcandosomeworkwhichtraditionallybedonebymen.Whydoyouthinkthischangeshappened?Whatisyouropinionaboutthischange?说明文+议论文SECTION3AssessmentCriteriaTA:TaskAchievement(任务完成)--1TR:TaskResponse(任务回应)--2CC:Coherence&Cohesion（内容连贯与篇章衔接）GRA:GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy（语法范围与精确

7、性)IELTS写作新评分标准：LR:LexicalResource（词汇资源)语言能力思维能力词法段组建文章(话题,思路)排列组合雅思写作课程设计基础阶段强化阶段连词成句句法连句成篇影响写作成绩的四个错误错误一：语言绝对化人们在使用语言描述事物变化时，应尽可能避免语言过于绝对化，尤其是在使用第二语言进行正式的书面表述时，更应该注意该语言中非绝对化表达方式的学习，这样才能尽显文章内容的客观性，这是绝大多数中国考生在面对雅思写作时所忽视的。对比如下两组句子：Thistendstooccurwheneverthereisadownturnincom

8、modityprices.Thisoccurswheneverthereisadownturnincommodityprices.Achildlearningafo