雅思写作基础篇

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1、IELTSINTERNATIONALENGLISHLANGUAGETESTINGSYSTEMSECTION1AnOverviewofIELTSListeningReadingWritingSpeaking30min60min60min10-15minIELTSWRITINGSECTION2AnOverviewofIELTSWritingTask1Task2Time:20minWords:150Time:40minWords:250Task1以考查图表为主。考的较多的图表有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图

2、表。另外，流程图和示意图偶尔也会考到。Task1要求考生在40分钟内完成一篇不少于250字的议论文。考生需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。Task2SECTION3AssessmentCriteriaTaskAchievement(forTask1)TaskResponse(forTask2)CoherenceandCohesionLexicalResourceGrammaticalRangeandAccuracy句子成分主语谓语宾语定语状语表语补语主语S

3、ubject主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一个动作的发出者。IlikeHarryPotter.Duringthe1990s,Countrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Tosayisonething,todoisanother.Whatweshoulddoistotellthetruth.代词名词动名词不定式从句谓语Verb谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。Hesentmeabike.Shetakesg

4、oodcareofhermother.SheismyBFF(bestfriendforever).Everyonecanmakemistakes.Hedoesnotwantabirthdayparty.行为动词行为动词词组系动词be情态动词+行为动词助动词+行为动词只有行为动词和联系动词（be）才可以做谓语，情态动词和助动词不能单独做谓语。更多情态动词:can,could,may,might,must,should,need等谓语Verb情态动词后的动词为动词原形助动词出现在疑问句、否定句中Healwaysgothere.Heal

5、waysgoesthere.Doesshealwayshastwobooksinherbag?Doesshealwayshavetwobooksinherbags?Thenumberoferrorskeepgoingup.Thenumberoferrorskeepsgoingup.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwanttogothere.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere.Aretheycorrect?主谓一致宾语Object宾语表

6、示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于谓语动词的后面。Closethedoor,please.Junkfoodisbadforpeople’shealth.(isharmfulto,isdetrimentalto)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Studiesrevealthatthereisalinkbetweenobesity(肥胖)anddiseases.名词名词短语动名词从句定语修饰名词的成分叫定语，最常用的定语就是形容词。Studiesrevealthatthereisalinkbetweenobesityandd

7、iseases.(Recent)studiesrevealthatthereisa(close)linkbetweenobesityand(serious)diseases.还有一种用句子修饰作定语：ThosewhowanttogototheEnglishPartymustgettotheschoolby7:30pm.状语表时间：e.g.onMonday,everyweek.表地点：e.g.atschool,inclassroom.I’llseeyouattheairport.Myhusbandfinisheshisworkat6

8、:00pm.HewasborninChangshain1990.地点+时间