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ID:50759179
大小:1.55 MB
页数:38页
时间:2020-03-13
《高考阅读理解分类讲解ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一章阅读理解专题1Warmingup1.Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.(2011年高考英语北京A篇)Q:Whathappenedtothe
2、authorin2011?A.Sheflewanairplane.B.Sheenteredacompetition.C.Shewentonahotairballoonride.D.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity.__________2Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'
3、sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.(2010年高考英语北京B篇)Q:Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsu
4、pport.C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas.____________________________________________________________3SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightb
5、efore.“We'removinghouse”;“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.Q:HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutG
6、oldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?(2010年高考英语北京A篇)A.Shocked. B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed. D.Upset.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7、______________________________________________________________________4Step1:阅读理解文章体裁分析记叙文:往往按时间顺序展开段落,文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线,弄清who、what、where、why与how。描写文:通过细节的描写,以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题,主题词往往出现在各个句子里,贯穿文章的始末;紧围绕这个主题进行阅读,找到文章与之有关的信息,并确定信息与
8、主题的关系。5说明文:多见于科普文章,用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系,这类文体的文章,首句往往是主题句,开门见山,说明文章的关注对象:弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式;把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。6议论文:阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、态度。阅读议论文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手.文章的结构往往容易把握,主题句开门见山。作者往往通过信号词(signalwords或transitionalwords)和关联词(referents来组织段落、
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