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1、英语中的五种基本句型1英语五种基本句型：基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）21.Theyworkhard.主+谓2.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾3.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+直宾+间宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补31.Shesings.2.Shesings
2、songs.3.Sheisasinger.4.Shesanghimasong.5.Sheaskedhimtosingtoo.41、Tom’ssister,Mary,singswerywell.2,Everymorningshesingsfolksongsatthetopofhervoicenearthewindow.3,Ifsheworkshard,shemaybecomeafamoussingersomeday.54,Everymorning,shesingscountlesssongstoherbrother,andgivehimnopeace
3、.5,Sometimes,naughtyMarywouldaskherangrybrothertosingtogetherwithher.6基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。7walk.look.swim.go.come.work.run,live.stay,arrive.goto,lookat,listentoThesunwasshining.Wework.Themoonrose.8Weallbreathe,eat,anddrin
4、k.Herunsinthepark.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.Thepenwritessmoothly.Birdsfly.Classbegins.Theyalsoplaytogetherafterschool.9Heoftenrunsinthemorning.Heoftenwalksaftersupper.Healwaysswimsinsummer.Flowersgrowinspring.Heislyingunderthetree.Ilivefarawayfromschool.Wetravelbybicycle.10Igett
5、hereateight.ThebusgoesalongYuhuaRoad.Thewindisblowing.Thedaysstartbefore6o’clock.Thebusstoppedatthestation.Theyliveontheninthfloor.Myeyeshurt.Thestudentsstudyhard.Thesunshinesinsummer.11基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。1
6、21.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."13Whoknowstheanswer?Shesmiledherthanks.Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.Heenjoysreading.Theyatethreeapples.14Hesaid"Goodmorning."
7、Iwanttohaveacupoftea.Heoftenplaysfootball.Ihavetwobrothers.HeneverrideshisbicycletoschoolWewatchtelevisionaftersupper15Stoptalking.Shelikesherjob.Birdsaremakingtheirnests.Myfatherreadthebook.Theywanttogo.IknowhimverywellManypeopleliketravelingbybus.16Youmustlistentome.Lookatth
8、eblackboard.Igetonthebus.Helooksafterhisbrother.Theyputupanew
