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1、基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+动（SV）例如：Iwork.我工作。2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：Johnisbusy.约翰忙。3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。4）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：Timewouldprovemeright.时-间会证明我是对的。5）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）例如：Mymothermademeanewdress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。1.主+动（SV）常见的不及物动词:ris
2、ewaitsleepdependrainsmilediewalkdance等.例句:Thesunhasrisen.太阳升起来了.2)Theredsunhasrisenintheeast.鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.3)Theboyissmiling.男孩在笑.4)Thelittleboyissmilinghappily.这个小男孩在高兴地笑.1.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.
3、()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesisturninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.()√√√√2.主+系+表（SVP）1).本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be,become,taste,get,grow,go,seem,look,feel等.例句: 1)Theyarestudents.他们是学生. 2)Theoldmenseemhappy.这些老人看起来很幸福. 3)whenspringcomes,itgetswarm.当春天来时,天气会变暖.2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次
4、是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:Theprettygirllookshappy.这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴.Shebecomeascientist.她成为一名科学家了.ThisbookisaboutlearningEnglish.这本书是关于学英语的.1.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesistur
5、ninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.()√√√3.主+动+宾（SVO)常见的及物动词:lovesaytakesellknowcallorderdraw等.例句Sheiswashingclothes.她在洗衣服.Isawabeautifulgirl.我看见一个漂亮的女孩.TomwatchesTVeveryevening.汤姆每天晚上看电视.Shedoesn’tlikeherbrother.她不喜欢她哥哥.SpeakEnglish,please.请讲英语.Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.这座房子是去年建的.Wil
6、lyouhelpme?你会帮助我吗?MostofusenjoyEnglishverymuch.我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.1.Ididin’tliketigers.()2.TheyhavedalreadyreachedBeijing.()3.Ireadmysonastoryeverynight.()4.Dannysenthisteachersomebeautifulflowers.()5.Jennycansingthesong.()6.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.()7.Areyoureadingnewspapers?()8.
7、Iamgoinghome.()√√√√4.主+动+宾+补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有: call,find,get,keep,feel,see,hear,listento,lookat,have,make,let等.例句:WeselectedJohnourmonitor.我们选约翰当我们的班长.Thesunkeepsuswarm.太阳使我们感到温暖.Hemadetheboylaugh.他使男孩笑了.Hetoldmetocomeearlier.他让我早点来.Thestudentkeeptheirclassroomclean.学生们保持教室干净.Acoldkepth
