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1、1.ChronologicalOrder2.logicalorder:OrderofImportancecause-effect,problem-solutionetc121.ChronologicalOrderawayoforganizingtheideasinaparagraphintheorderoftheiroccurrenceintime.“howto”—’process’paragraphs3Tips:1)Discusstheevents(inahistory)orthesteps(inaproc
2、ess)intheorderinwhichtheyoccur.)2)Ysechronologicaltransitionsignalsto4A．按时间先后排列(chronologicalarrangement)Wehadanumberofclosecallsthatday.Whenwerose,itwasobviouslylateandwehadtohurrysoasnottomissbreakfast;weknewthediningroomstaffwasstrictaboutclosingatnineo'
3、clock.Then,whenwehadbeendrivinginthedesertfornearlytwohours-----itmusthavebeenclosetonoon----theheatnearlyhidusin;theradiatorboiledoverandwehadtousemostofourdrinking5watertocoolitdown.Bythetimewereachedthemountain,itwasfouro'clockandwewereexhausted.Here,jud
4、gementranoutofusandwestartedthetoughclimbtothesummit,notrealizingthatdarknesscamesuddenlyinthedesert.Sureenough,bysixwewerestrugglingandAndrewverynearlywentdownasteepcliff,draggingMohammedandmealongwithhim.Bynine,whenthewindhowledacrosstheflatledgeofthesumm
5、it,weknewasweshiveredtogetherforwarmththatithadnotbeenourluckyday.本段从＂rose＂（起床）写起，然后是吃早餐(＂nottomissbreakfast＂,＂closingatnineo'clock＂)，然后是＂closetonoon＂，一直写到这一天结束(＂Bynine--")。6B.按位置远近排列(spatialarrangement)。例如：Fromadistance,itlookedlikeaskinnytube,butaswegotcl
6、oser,wecouldseeitfleshoutbeforeoureyes.Itwastubular,allright,butfatterthanwecouldseefromfaraway.Furthermore,wewerealsoastonishedtonoticethatthebuildingwasreallyintwoparts:apagodasittingontopofatubularone-storystructure.Standingtenfeetaway,wecouldmarvelathow
7、muchofthepagodawasmadeupofglasswindows.AlmosteverythingunderthewonderfulChineseroofwasmadeofglass,unlikethetubethatitwassittingon,whichonlyhadfour.Inside,thetubewasgloomy,becauseofthelackoflight.Thenasteep,narrowstaircasetookusupinsidethepagodaandthelightch
8、angeddramatically.Allthosewindowsletinafloodofsunshineandwecouldseeoutformilesacrosstheflatland.7本段的写法是由远及近，从远处(＂fromadistance＂)写起，然后＂getcloser＂，再到(＂tenfeetaway＂)，最后是＂insidethepagoda＂……当然，按位置远近来写不等于都是由
