仁爱版八年级英语1.2单元知识点.doc

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1、八年级英语上册Unit1,2知识点总结Unit1PlayingSportslTopic1I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.1.seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthes

2、treet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”joinin=takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.3.prefer…to更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、代词，V-ing形式）Preferdoingtodoin

3、g比起什么更喜欢什么Eg：Sheprefersfishtomeat.Sheprefersplayingthepianotoplayingtheguitar.Whichsportsdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?=Whichsportsdoyoulikebetter？4.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWa

4、ll.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home5.leave„离开„„leavefor„,动身去„/离开到„如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.6.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词,表肯定alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词表肯定few表否定little表否定如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.There

5、isalittlewaterinthebottle.7.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?8..begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shed

6、oeswellin(playing)baseball.9..makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep„sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.10.wishsb.todosth.wishthat从句hopetodosth.hopethat从句重点短语：cheeron为某人加油（人称代词放中间）playfor效力于…playagainst和某人比赛spend+时间indoin

7、gsth.花费时间做某事begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事keepfit=keephealthy保持健康重点语法一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。Whatarey