仁爱版八年级英语英语第一单元知识点资料

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1、Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.skate(现在分词)skating4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health重点词组1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之

2、间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.,prefertodosth更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit=quitealot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.jointheschoolrowingteam加入学校划船队8.goskating/cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，getto+地点名词，get+home/here/there,reach+地点到达某地10.playagainst…与…对抗/较量11.for+

3、一段时间forlong很久12.leavefor+地点…动身去某地leaveAforB离开A地前往B地13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.placesofinterest名胜16.playbaseball打棒球17.atleast至少atmost至多18.begoodat擅长做某事dowellin在某方面做得好19.takepartin=joinin=bein参加某项活动20.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益，bebadfor对……有害22.agoodwayto

4、dosth做某事的一种好方法23.keepfit=keephealthy保持健康make/keepsb+adj使某人怎么样24.relaxoneself放松某人自己helpthemrelax帮助他们放松重点句型25.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.27.Doy

5、ouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?28.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼.spend+时间/金钱+onsth花费时间/金钱在某方面spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth花费时间/金钱做某事29.Sheplaysbaseballverywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得很好而且擅长于跳。30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike

6、?你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路IsawherreadingbookswhenIwalkedpastthewindow.当我经

7、过窗户时，我看见她正在读书。[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]32.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”joinin=takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointherowingteam.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.33.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.Ia

8、rrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:re