figure_of_speech-英语中的几种修辞方法.ppt

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1、II.WritingDevicesMetaphorThe3C’sareCharacter,Courage,andConscience,withoutwhichwearemerelygiganticantsinstinctivelyfillingoutourbiologicallydetermineddestiny.(Para.4)Metaphor:ametaphor,likeasimile,makesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thi

2、scomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.MetaphorHumanbeingsarecomparedtogiganticants.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Metaphor:moreexamplesThehalfwaywasZebra-stripedwithdarknessandmoonlight.(—KurtVonnegut,Jr.)Adescriptionofthealternatebandsoflightandshadeinthehall,li

3、keazebra’sstripes.II.WritingDevicesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Thetreeoflibertymustberefreshedfromtimetotimewithbloodofpatriotsandtyrants.Itisitsnaturalmanure.(—ThomasJefferson)Metaphor:moreexamplesTheendofMetaphor.Thesuggestionhereisthatlibertycannotbeachiev

4、edordefendedwithoutbloodshed—thesheddingofthebloodofboththedefendersandtheoppressorsoflibertyinaviolentstruggle.Blood(manure)nurturesliberty.II.WritingDevices…withoneofentertainment-typewomenattheparty.(Para.9)Euphemism:thesubstitutionofmildorvagueorroundabo

5、utexpressionforharshordirectone.EuphemismMoreexamplesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.II.WritingDevicesEuphemism:moreexamplesAmericansincreasinglyseeaneconomicdividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots,accordingtoanewpollthatalsofindsamajorityofpeopledissatisfiedwiththecou

6、ntry'sdirection.II.WritingDevicesTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Euphemism:moreexamplesTheSeniorCitizens'Secretariatistheprovincialgovernmentagencyresponsibleforcoordinatingtheplanninganddevelopmentofpolicies,programsandservicesforseniors.Nobodydisputestheneedtoa

7、nswernature'smostbasiccall,butsomewonderwhoshouldfootthebillforanadequatesupplyofpublictoilets.II.WritingDevicesTheendofEuphemism.Lesson7–TheRivalsII.WritingDevicesUnderstatementTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Ifyouweretoadoptmymethod,mightlandyouinaveryuncomfort

8、ableposition.(42)Inunderstatementthedictionplaysdownthemagnitudeorvalueofthesubject.Inoverstatementthedictionexaggeratesthesubject.Lesson7–TheRivalsTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Bothaimatthesameeff