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1、Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech基本概念直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。直接引语间接引语5.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化直接引语间接引语一般
2、现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.特殊:直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.2、时态的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterda
3、ythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextmonththenextmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake、其他特殊变化3Iamgoodatdancing.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.She
4、saidshewasgoodatdancing.结论一直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIweregoingformyholiday.Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenott
5、omakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,beg，advise等动词
6、。口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywante
7、dtohelphim.：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语和间接引语正误例析1.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.TheyoungmanaskedKarenwheredidherchemistryteacherlive.TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived简析:一般说来,直接引语是疑问句,将其变为间接引语时,原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序。2.“Ihavegainedt
8、hefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehasgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.Thelittleboysaidhappilythathe
