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1、直接引语和间接引语——陈述句和疑问句比较Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.直接引语间接引语直接引语和间接引语的区别有无引号。逗号和引导词。两句话的人称是否一致。两句话的时态是否一致。Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.陈述句和疑问句中的运用直接引语变间接引语引导词人称动词时态地点状语时间状语指示代词观察Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.间接引语宾语从句小结：间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语
2、的重点引导词。人称。时态。1.Hesaid,“I’mfromAmerica.”→Hesaid________hewasfromAmerica.2.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”→Heaskedme__________________IwasinterestedinEnglish.3.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_________Iwanted.引导词的变化thatif/whetherwhat陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练一练1.Shesaid,“Wehopeso.”→S
3、hesaid_______theyhopeso.2.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”→Sheasked(me)_________________Ihadseenhimthenightbefore.3.Myfatherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?”→Myfatheraskedme_______Ihadrepairedit.4.Heaskedme,“WhenwillyougotoBeijing?”→Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijing.thatif/whetherhow
4、when人称的变化1.Hesaid,“I’mfromAmerica.”→Hesaidthat______wasfromAmerica.2.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”→Heaskedmeif/whether_______wasinterestedinEnglish.3.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhat_______wanted.heII练一练1.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldmethat______ha
5、dleft_____bookin_______room.2.Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”→Heaskedmewhether______spokeEnglishorFrench.3.“Whenwillyoucomehereandhelpme?”sheaskedme.→Sheaskedmewhen_____wouldgothereandhelp________.hehismyIherI时态的变化1.Shesaid,“Wehopeso.”→Shesaidthatthey_______so.2.Hesaid,“I’
6、mwritingaletter.”→Hesaidthathe______________aletter.3.Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidthatshe_____________apen.4.Hesaid,“Itookithomewithme.”→Hesaidthathe_____________ithomewithhim.5.ZhouLansaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”→ZhouLansaidthatshe___________itafterclass.hopedwaswritinghadlo
7、sthadtakenwoulddo一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时时态的变化一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时规律：向过去推一个时态。练一练1.Paulsaid，“Ourteamhaswonthematch.”→Paulsaidthattheirteam_____________thematch.2.Lucysaid,“Iwillcallagainlater.”→Lucysaidthatshe___
8、___________againlater.3.Ifailedagain,butmyparentsencou
