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《英语句型中的省略.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、GRAMMARELLIPSIS(省略）简单句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)Doesn’tmatter.(4)Begyourpardon.(I)(I)(It)(I)简单句中的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)Nosmoking.(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Haveasmoke?(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea?(5)Whynotsayhellotohim?(T
2、hereis)(Isthere)(Willyou)(doyouthink)(doyou)1.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.2.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.3.(Iam)Sorrytohearthat.4.(walk)thisway,please!5.(Wouldyoulike)Joiningusforawalk.6.(Wouldyoulike)Somemoretea?7.(It)Doesn’tmatter.8.(Itisa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.(What/Suc
3、h)Terribleweather!10.(Areyou)Goingtothesupermarket?DoExercise2P78简单句中的省略3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates.(省略了dancing)简单句中的省略4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(2)Hedidn’tgivem
4、ethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwant.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heought.(gothere).(givemethechance).tobetohaveDoexercise3P78ShecanswimunderwaterlongerthanIcanswimunderwater.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheys
5、houldtrytheopenair.3.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandthentheycamebacktosleep.4.Don’tbatheifyoudon’ttobathe.5.Idon’tvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents.简单句中的省略5、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister6、同时省略几个成分Let’smeetatthes
6、ameplaceasyesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---Notyet.(thirsty).(lazy).(wemet)(Ihave)(finishedmywork)1.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?---Yes,heintends______.A/B.toC.soD.that2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.n
7、ottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingB.A.C.并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。Myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysisterathighschool.(is)(studies)主从复合句中的省略1.
8、省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so或not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe,think,expect,guess,hope,imagine,suppose,say,tell等以及appear,seem,afraidetc..(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthe
