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时间:2020-03-14
《中考英语专题讲练形容词(西乡中学).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语专题讲练(5)形容词、副词(一)要点归纳英语中的形容词和副词都有三个比较等级:原级、比较级和最高级,而且常用于下面三种比较固定的结构中,如:1、原级常用于“as+原级+as”结构中,例如:MathsisasinterestingasEnglish.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilk.否定的原级用“notso/as…as”结构,例如:TomisnotsoactiveinclassasMary.Hecannotdoitaswellasheusedto
2、.2、比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构,例如:Oldstampsthathavenotbeenusedareusuallymoreexpensivethanusedstamps.Today,newfoodsaretravellingfasterthaneverbefore其否定的比较也可用“less…than”结构,例如:Thisplaywaslesssuccessfulthanthatone.3、最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构,其比较范围为短语或从句,例如:TheChines
3、edietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestonewe’vegot.在中考测试中,有关形容词和副词三个比较等级的考点主要有以下几点:一、正确使用三种结构和形容词、副词的比较等级1.—Doyouhaveabiglibrary?—No,wedon’t—atleast,not_______yours.A.biggerasB.asbigasC.asbigthanD.asbiggerthan2.Thehorsei
4、sgettingoldandcannotrun______itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.sofasterasD.asfastas3.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas4.Hedrivesmuch______thanhedidthreeyearsago.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecare
5、fully5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longest6.Heisbyfar______pupilinhisclass.A.thebetterB.abetterC.thebestD.asbest7.Idon’tthinkEnglishis______alanguageasRussian.A.difficultasB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.difficult二、注意比较成
6、分的协调一致在形容词或副词的“比较级+than”结构中,只有同类事物才能相互比较,例如:That’seasiersaidthandone!Buttherearemorementhanwomenscientists.DoingthisismoredifficultinEnglishthaninChinese.It’smuchcheapertocampthantostayinahotel.1.(×)ThecostoflivinginShanghaiisstillhigherthananyotherc
7、ityinChina.2.Hisworkisbetterthan______.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selse3.Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan______.A.hersB.herC.itD.its4.TheclimateofShanghaiinsummerisnotsohotas______.A.NanjingB.ofNanjingC.thatofNanjingD.inNanjing三、根据比较等级的类型
8、使用恰当的修饰词语在英语中,形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级及其相应的结构都可以被某些副词或副词性短语所修饰,例如:You’llnoticethatthepeopletherespeakquitedifferentlyfromtherestofCanada.SomeofthelanguageandexpressionsarealittledifferentfrommodernEnglish.Therestarelefttogroweventaller.Canadaisthesecondlarg
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