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1、中考英语专题讲练（6）副词（一）要点归纳1．副词修饰动词,在句中可以作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。2．副词比较等级的构成:大多数副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。副词和形容词的比较等级的构成是相同的，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.构成方法原级比较级最高级一般单音节在词尾加er,est副词副词副词fastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的加r,stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改i，再加er,estearlyearlierearliest除少部分双音节词外,在大部分双音节词和多音节词前加more,mostcarefully
2、moreCarefullymostcarefully不规则的bad-lywellworsebetterworstbest3..副词比较等级的句型(1)A+动词+as+副词原级+as+B,表示A和B两者程度相同。(2)A+动词+副词的比较级+than+B，表示两者比较,A比B“更…..”。(3)A+动词+副词最高级+of(in)…，表示三者或三者以上进行比较，A在某一方面超过其他几个。4.形容词与副词的区别：（1）副词在句中可作状语而形容词不能；修饰动词只能用副词，不能用形容词。有部分词是形容词和副词同形如far(远的，远),high(高的，高),late(迟的，迟)
3、,long(长的，长久)，enough(足够的，足够地)，位于动词后的为副词，位于名词前的则为形容词。Heisahardworker.他是个勤奋的工人。（形容词）Heworkshard.他努力工作。（副词）（2）形容词最高级前的the不可省略，而副词最高级前的the可省略。Johnisthetallestinhisclass.Tomruns(the)fastestinhisclass.（二）专项练习1.Thejacketis_____nice,butit’s_____moreexpensivethanthatone.A.much;muchB.very;veryC.m
4、uch;veryD.very;much2.AftertunningSheistootiredtowalk______.A.fartherB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest3.–Doyouthinkthechickentastes______?-Shecookedit_____,Ithink.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;well4.LiLeiisrunning_____now.A.moreandmoreslowlyB.slowierandslowierC.slowlyandslowlyD.mo
5、reslowlyandmoreslowly5.LinTaospeaksEnglishverywell,and______.A.sodoeshisfriendB.hisfrienddoessoC.sodidhisfriendD.sohedid6.Heworked_____quietly_____nooneknewhewasthere.A.so;asB.so;thatC.very;thatD.too;to7.Youmustbemore______,Jim.Look,youdidn’twrite_____.A.carefully;carefulB.careful;care
6、fullyC.careful;carefulD.carefully;carefully8.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfell______.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.friendly9.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose______expensiveone.(2000重庆)A.lessB.theleastC.thelessD.themost10.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____?Istillcan’tfollowyou.(2000河北)
7、A.moreslowB.muchslowC.moreslowlyD.muchslowly11.Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsells______.(2000安徽)A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice12.–Howwastheweatheryesterday?-Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecould_____goout.A.hardly;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hard;hardly13.Hehurthe
