高中英语选修六《Module Cloning》虚拟语气 郝亚飞课件.ppt

《高中英语选修六《Module Cloning》虚拟语气 郝亚飞课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、①IwishIwere(be)notsobusy.②Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadbought(buy)abetterone.③Iwishyouwouldgo(go)withustomorrow.⑧—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.［2011北京高考］A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen【解

2、析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意为：——孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快要糟蹋了。——但愿他们别老是迟到。表达现在的愿望要用一般过去时，故选A。⑨—Thedrunkdriverwisheshe________somanyinjuriesintheaccident.—Buthe________.A.hadn’tcaused;hadB.didn’tcause;didC.hadn’tcaused;didD.hasn’tcaused;has【解析】选C。句意：醉酒的司机希望他没造成这么多伤害。第一个空为表示过去不能实现的愿望，用过去完成时，第二空

3、为事实。故用did。if条件状语从句有两类一类是真实条件句(true)一类是非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）(untrue)1.Ifhecomes,pleasetellhimtowaitformeforawhile.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldasktheteacherforadvice.if引导的非真实条件句的虚拟语气是怎样构成的呢？1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupsmoking.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.IfIhadtime,Imightbesleepingathome.Itispo

4、uringdown.Iftheweatherwerefine,wecouldgoforaswim.Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1.Thesesentencesreferto_______(true/untrue)situation.2.Thesesentencesreferto_______(present/past/future)situation.3.主句中的动词用______形式；从句中的动词用______形式。表示与____事实相反的情况条件从句：主句：现在动词的过去式（be动词一

5、般用were）wouldcouldmight+doIfshehad(have)money,shecouldlend（lend）yousome.如果她有钱的话，她就借给你了。（事实上她没有钱，不可能借给你）IfIknew(know）it,Iwouldtell(tell)you.如果我知道的话，我就告诉你了。（事实上我不知道）2.Theygotexcellentgrades.Iftheyhadnotstudiedhard,theywouldhavefailedintheexam.Wewerelateyesterday.Ifwe

6、hadcaughtthefirstbus,wemighthavearrivedontime.Ican'tbelieveyoumissedthetrain.Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.1.Thesesentencesreferto_______(true/untrue)situation.2.Thesesentencesreferto_______(present/past/future)situation.3.主句中的动词用______形式；从句中的动词用_

7、_____形式。表示与____事实相反的情况过去条件从句：主句：haddonewouldcouldmight+havedone①Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeen(be)morecareful.②Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemet(meet)thatfamousprofessor.3.IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wecouldhaveasnow

8、ballfight.Ifyoumissedthefilmtonight,youwouldfeelsorryforit.1.Thesesentencesreferto_______(true/untrue)situation.2.Thesesentencesreferto_______(pr