毕业答辩ppt模板-西安交通大学城市学院.ppt

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1、Lecture6EducationinBritainAbstractIfthefamilyiscentraltopeople’slife,surelytheirnextmostsignificantexperienceistheireducation.Inthislecture,wewillbeginwithabriefsurveyofthedevelopmentoffreeuniversaleducationsincethelastcentury,andthentakeacloserlookatthemainins

2、titutionsinwhichBritishpeopleareformallyeducated.ImportantIssuesThedevelopmentofBritisheducationsystem:fromthe19thcenturylimitedandvoluntaryschoolingtothepresentexpandedandcompulsoryeducationsystem.ThebasicstructureofBritisheducationsystem,particularlythe3stage

3、sofeducationinmodernBritain.Thehighereducationsystemandinstitutionsoffurthereducation.Facts&Figures(1)Compulsoryschooling:EverychildinBritainmustbylawreceivefull-timeeducationfrom5to15.In1972,theschoolleavingagewasraisedfrom15to16,sonowallchildrenhaveaminimumof

4、11yearscompulsoryfull-timeeducation.Anincreasingproportionofunder5sareattendingschool---overhalfin1992/93,comparedwithonlyafifthin1970/71.Overall,girlsoutperformboys.In1991/92athirdofgirlsleftschoolwithoneormore‘A’levelscomparedwithaquarterofmales.Therewere1.3m

5、illionstudentsinhighereducationinU.K.in1991/92.---morethandoublethenumberin1070/71.Facts&Figures(2)In1992/93,460thousandwomenwereenrolledonfull-timefurthereducationcoursesinU.K.,comparedwith182thousandin1970/71.In1992-93,12%ofthepopulationbetween25&69hadadegree

6、.Totalgovernmentexpenditureoneducationincreasedbyjustoverhalfinrealtermsbetween1970-71and1992-93.Expenditureperpupiloneducationinsecondaryschoolsrosebytwofifthsinrealtermsbetween1981/82and1991/92.FocusQuestions(1)whatarethemostoutstandingchangesintheEnglisheduc

7、ationalsystemsincethe19thcentury?Whatdoesthe“streaming”systemmeantoyou?Doyouthinkitisreasonable?Why?whatisthebasicstructureofBritisheducationsystem?WhatarethethreestagesofeducationinmodernBritain?FocusQuestions(2)Whataresomeoftherecentchangesthathavetakenplacei

8、nhighereducationinBritain?Apartfromuniversities,namesomeotherhigherandfurtherinstitutionsinBritain.Makealistofaimsandfunctionsoffurthereducationandtraining.ChangeandReformBe