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时间:2020-03-15
《《语法虚拟语气》if除外的.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法;2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装;3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法;4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。wish引导的虚拟句IwishIrememberedtheaddress.我要是记得地址就好了。(真可惜我忘了)HowIwishhehadnotleft.要是他没有离开这里就好了!(他已离开)Ifonlyitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。(说话人以预料明天不会下雨)wish+thatHowIwishI
2、fonlydid/were现在haddone过去would/might/coulddo将来Ifonly…要是就好了=Iwish要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!要是我没错过火车就好了.Ifeelsosick.IwishMum___________________(没有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)(08高考湖北)hadnotforcedmeExercises:“Hav
3、eyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”A.hadB.didC.haveD.willIdidn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentIfonlyI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee-----Heisabraveman.-----Yes,IwishI_________hi
4、scourage.A.HaveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveTomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachThepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IfonlyI___________toit.A.hadn’tgoneB.haven’tgoneC.didn’tgoD.c
5、ouldnothavegoneHowIwishI__________that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.A.didn’tgoB.hadn’tdoneC.wouldn’tdoD.wasn’tdoingasif/though区别:{HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughheisfromtheUSA.陈述语气HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewerefromtheUSA.虚拟语气asif/though+Clause现在:过去:将来:did
6、/werehaddoneShelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.HespeaksasifhehadbeentotheUnitedStates.Mrs.Smithsobbedasifherheartwouldbreak.would+动词原形注意:如果表示的事情可能会发生,那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。Itlooksasifyouaretired.高考题Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.wash
7、appeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened(06全国卷一)DWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenTheactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_______ayoungman.A.isB.willbeC.amD.wereThecloudsaregettingdarker
8、anddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.wouldShould虚拟should1.表要求,命令,建议,坚持,决定的要用虚拟语气,should+原形2.一些特殊句型用的should虚拟-----见特殊句型部分1.名词性从句中要求用should虚拟的动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire
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