《语法虚拟语气》if除外的.ppt

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1、虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。wish引导的虚拟句IwishIrememberedtheaddress.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）HowIwishhehadnotleft.要是他没有离开这里就好了!（他已离开）Ifonlyitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish+thatHowIwishI

2、fonlydid/were现在haddone过去would/might/coulddo将来Ifonly…要是就好了=Iwish要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!要是我没错过火车就好了.Ifeelsosick.IwishMum___________________(没有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)(08高考湖北)hadnotforcedmeExercises:“Hav

3、eyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”A.hadB.didC.haveD.willIdidn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentIfonlyI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee-----Heisabraveman.-----Yes,IwishI_________hi

4、scourage.A.HaveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveTomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachThepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IfonlyI___________toit.A.hadn’tgoneB.haven’tgoneC.didn’tgoD.c

5、ouldnothavegoneHowIwishI__________that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.A.didn’tgoB.hadn’tdoneC.wouldn’tdoD.wasn’tdoingasif/though区别：{HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughheisfromtheUSA.陈述语气HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewerefromtheUSA.虚拟语气asif/though+Clause现在：过去：将来:did

6、/werehaddoneShelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.HespeaksasifhehadbeentotheUnitedStates.Mrs.Smithsobbedasifherheartwouldbreak.would+动词原形注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。Itlooksasifyouaretired.高考题Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.wash

7、appeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened(06全国卷一)DWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenTheactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_______ayoungman.A.isB.willbeC.amD.wereThecloudsaregettingdarker

8、anddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.wouldShould虚拟should1.表要求，命令，建议，坚持，决定的要用虚拟语气，should+原形2.一些特殊句型用的should虚拟-----见特殊句型部分1.名词性从句中要求用should虚拟的动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire