动词不定式学案定稿.doc

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1、个性化学科优化学案学员姓名科目英语年级教师何老师课题高考--动词不定式教学组长签字授课时间月日备课时间月日签字确认老师：学生：作业布置学员课堂表现学习目标一．正确掌握并运用不定式的时态语态二．掌握不定式的几种特殊形式重、难、考点准确把握不定式的时态语态教学过程鹰击长空—基础不丢完成句子：71．I'mafraidIcan'tattendyourbirthdaypartyat5P．M．nextMonday．I（已乘飞机）toLondonlongbeforethen．（fly）72．Thetechnologyisreported（应用到）architectureinotherc

2、ountriesforalongtime,butitwasnotintroducedintoChinauntiltwoyearsago．（apply）73．Heescaped（丧生）intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork．（kill）74．So（天气好）thatallofuswanttogoonanouting.（day）75．Itwasonlywhentheaccidenttookplace（他才意识到）theimportanceofcarefuldriving．（realize）76．Jennyhasbeencriticized

3、bytheteacherforusingthecellphoneinclass.Iwouldratheryou(没借)ittoher.(lend)77．Onemorestepbackward,____（你会掉进）thepool．（fall）78．English,aswellasallothersubjects,___（很重要）．Sowemustlearnitwelltobemorecompetent．（importance）79．IamproudofwhatIdid．ButIwasjusthelpingtodo（他本该做的）．（do）80．Lastweek,onlytwo

4、peoplecametolookatthehouse.（两个都不想）tobuyit.(want)71．will/shallhaveflown72．tohavebeenappliedto73．beingkilled74．fine/good/niceadayisit75．thatherealized76．hadn’tlent77．andyouwillfallinto78．isofgreat/vitalimportance79．whatheshould/oughttohavedone80．neitherofwhomwanted/andneitherofthemwanted/ne

5、itherofthemwanting可以攻玉—经典例题非谓语动词Iwanttoswimtoday.(不定式)It’snogoodwaitinghere(动名词)Thesleepingboyismyson.(现在分词)Theglassisbroken（过去分词）I在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）动词不定式(todo)不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化.不定式主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式TodoTobedone动作发生在谓语动作之后进行式Tobedoing与谓

6、语动作同时发生完成式TohavedoneTohavebeendone动作发生在谓语动作之前完成进行式Tohavebeendoing动作发生在谓语动作之前Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。主语Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.宾语Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.表语Wefoundahousetolivein.定语ShecameheretostudyEnglish.状语Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.宾补不定式或不定式短语可起名词

7、，形容词和副词的作用，在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。一，不定式在句中的作用：1、主语：不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。eg:Tomakeanewdresstakesheralotoftime.Nottogetthereintimeisyourfault.注：常句型1：It+谓语+todoeg:Ittakesusanhourtogettherebybus.句型2：It’s+n.+todoeg:It’sourdutytohelpthepoor.句型3：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.