工程硕士基础英语下词汇.doc

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1、Unit1Newwordsempower(v)授权某人做某事erroneous(a)错误的；不正确的fantasy(n)想象；幻想destination(n)目的地，终点comedy(n)喜剧outfit(n)(工商业)公司，机构PhrasesandExpressionstakeresponsibilityfor对(某人/某事)负责haveadutytodealwithsth.Orhavecontroloversb.blamesb.for责备某人;归咎于assignresponsibilityforafaultorwrongtosb.buyinto接受某事(

2、infml)acceptthetruthofbeuptosb.是某人的职责，由某人决定betheduty,responsibility,orchoiceofsb.presentsbfromdoing阻止某人做makesb.unabletodogiveaway由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机、机会等)notuseortake(achance,anopportunity,etc)throughcarelessnessonpurpose故意地intentionallyseparatefrom区分，分开formadistinctionorboundarybetweenp

3、eople,place,orthingsgetby勉强维生；设法维持，对付managewithdifficultytoliveoraccomplishsth.writeout写出writeinfullorinthefinalformtakeupstarttodogetinto开始从事某职业startacareerin(thespecifiedprofession)calluptelephonebecommittedto献身于；对…坚定不移bededicatedtoturndown顶回，拒绝rejectanofferorapplicationstayfocus

4、edon坚持将注意力集中于continuetopayparticularattentiontocleanout彻底将某物内部弄干净cleantheinsidethoroughlycomeacross遇见meetorfindbychancespur（sb.）on激励或鼓励（某人）前进giveanincentiveorencouragementgoafter追求trytogetorobtainUnit2Newwordsrecruit(n)新兵stump(v)把…难住，使受挫soar(v)猛增，剧增shatter(v)1)粉碎(某事物)；2)使成为碎片，砸碎nur

5、ture(n)养育，培养adoption(n)1)收养；采取，正式通过adolescence(n)青春期(13-16岁)overwhelming(a)势不可挡的，压倒性的abstract(a)抽象的，深奥的amplify(v)放大，增强，扩展increasesthinsizeorstrengthhaunt(v)常到，常去(某地)beinaplaceveryoftenpester(v)不断打扰，纠缠annoyordisturbsb.peer(n)同辈，同事，同龄人boost(v)提高，增强，推动increasethestrengthorvalueofsth.v

6、erbal(a)用言辞的，言语的，口头的deficit(n)1)缺乏，不足，缺陷；2)赤字，亏损frustrate(v)使受挫折，使沮丧，使灰心stumble(v)1)出错；2)绊倒assess(v)评论，评定evaluate,estimatethequalityindulge(v)1)纵容，让…做要做的事；2)使(自己)沉溺于，沉溺于stimulating(a)起激励作用的foster(v)培养(育)，促进helpthegrowthordevelopmentofsth.;encourageorpromoteenhance(v)提高，增强increasePh

7、rasesandExpressionsshedlighton阐明某事；使某事物显得更清楚helptoexplainsth;makesth.clearerleaveaside(暂时)搁在一边，(暂)不考虑notdiscuss,considerormention(sth)althoughperhapsyouwilllatertakeoff激增，剧增increasequicklyafteralongperiodofnotincreasingaccountfor解释；引起，导致provideexplanationfor;causeleavelittleroomfor

8、没有…空间或余地leavelittlespacefo