工程硕士gct基础班英语讲义词汇

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1、GCT基础班英语辅导——词汇一、词汇量要求�领会式掌握4000左右个英语单词和500个常用词组；�复用式掌握1800个左右的常用英语单词和200个常用词组；�掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境意思识别常见的派生词；�大学英语四级；�十月在职联考大纲。二、2010年真题中的词汇题5.Sinceanyanswermaybring____________tohisgovernment,thespokesmantriedtoavoidthequestion.A.commitmentB.embarrassmentC.failureD.b

2、enefit6.Itispossibleforapersonto___________negativeattitudesandgainhealthyconfidenceneededtorealizehisorherdreams.A.getridofB.getawaywithC.getoutofD.getalongwith8.Ifyoumisstheculturalreferences______________aword,you'reverylikelytomissitsmeaning.A.belowB.beforeC.beyondD.

3、behind9.Icannot_____________yourplan,forIseenomoneyreturnforthepursuit.A.approveofB.arguewithC.turndownD.giveup10.Thethiefwasso___________bythebrightlightsandbarkingdogsthathelefthastily.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.disappointed三、词汇部分的考试形式及重点形式：单句选择填空，要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳

4、答案填入空格中。题量共有5道，每道题2分，共10分。重点：是对名词、动词、形容词、短语及固定搭配的判断和理解，其中包括区分同义词、近义词、反义词等。如：四种命题方式：1

5、1.近形词题目：考单词辨认、近形词辨认的能力。如：Theproblemiscaused_____byalackofmoney.A.prominentlyB.profoundlyC.primarilyD.proportionallyThenewdirectorofthetelevisionstationwantsto_____itsprogram.A.divideB.de

6、cideC.diversifyD.divert2007-05.Sometimes,artistspaint____fortheirownenjoymentorself-expression,choosingtheirownsubjects.A.reluctantlyB.occasionallyC.primarilyD.generously2.近义词题：词义相近、用法不同。如：Generally____,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersinthesamestate.A.talkingB.speaking

7、C.sayingD.tellingInthebigflood,only20%ofthepeopleinthatvillage______.A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived2009-06.SaffronreturnedtoLondontoheractingcareerafterfouryearsofmodeling.A.followB.chaseC.seekD.pursue2008-01.E-commercehaswitnesseda_____growththeseyears.A.fixedB.sta

8、bleC.steadyD.regular2005-10.Thereisgoingtobe________timeforpeopletoassesswhetherornotwehavemadetherightdecisioninthistimeofurgency.A.sufficientB.additionalC.efficientD.consequent2007-02.Inspace,___andequipmentneedmanyformsofprotection.A.pilotsB.astronautsC.engineersD.sci

9、entists3.语境词汇题：根据单词所处的具体语言环境，确定正确选项。In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfel