高一牛津Unit1ThePhantomoftheOpera语言点.docx

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1、Unit1ThePhantomoftheOperaI.LanguagepointsandstructuresReading:1.adapt:1)~sth(forsth)(fromsth)改编，改写例：Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovel.这部电影由一本小说改编.2)~(yourself)(tosth)tomakesuitableforaspecificsituation使适合例：Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他花了好长时间才适应周围环境。2.beneathpr

2、ep./adv.undersb/sth（正式用语）在……下面/之下/下方/底下(紧靠)例：Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.他们在一堆叶子下发现了尸体。书面语可用under,below代替below　　prep./adv.在……下面,低于1)位置非正下方例：Fromthetopofthehill,wecouldseetheblueoceanbelowus.从山顶我们可以看在我们下方的蓝色大海。2)在一个平面下例：100metersbelowsealevel海平面下一百米3)价值,程度,标准例：Itsqua

3、lityisbelowtheaverage.它的（产品）质量低于平均质量。above在斜上方over有从一位置越过到另一位置under正下方（不接触）underthetree在树下underthebridge在桥下3.Beneaththebuildingtherewasastrange,darklake.Therebe/lived/stands/hangs…例：Longlongago,therelivedanartist.很久以前，那里住着一位艺术家。例：OnthatislandlivedthePhantom.在那座岛上，住着一个幽灵。介词短语作地点状语放

4、在句首主谓全倒装介词短语＋谓语（不及物动词）＋主语。例：Inthecentreofthesquarestandsahugemonument.在广场中央矗立着一座巨型纪念碑。4.Atbirthhewassouglythathisownmothermadehimwearamask.（1）atbirth出生以来（2）so+adj./adv.+that如此……以致于……so与such区别so+adj./adv.such+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n.sucha(n)+adj.+n.suchalovelygirl=solovelyagirl但few,little

5、（少）,much,many只与so搭配，当little+[c]n.时表“小”，与such连用。例：Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheirparentsshouldnotpunishthemseverely.=Theyaresolittlethattheirparentsshouldnotpunishthemseverely.他们是如此幼小，以至于他们的父母不该过分处罚他们。5.forcesb.todosth.强迫，迫使……sbbeforcedtodo例：Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.贼

6、逼迫她交出钱。forcen.武力；力量；作用力forcedadj.勉强的，被迫的6.whilehewasstillachild=whileachild当主句主语和从句主语一致时，可去掉从句的主语和助动词、连系动词。while+n./adj./doing/donewhileyoung=whilehewasyoung当他还幼小时whileworking=whilehewasworking当他工作时whenheated=whenitwasheated当它被加热时7.wanderv./n.流浪；漂泊；游荡；徘徊例：Shewanderedaimlesslyaroun

7、dthestreets.她在街上毫无目的的游荡。wanderer（n.）流浪者[cf]wonder1)v.疑惑，想知道；吃惊于（常与at/wh-/that-clause连用）例：Iwasjustbeginningtowonderwhereyouwere.我刚才还在纳闷你在哪里。2)n.It'sawonder(that)奇怪的是=Itissurprisingorstrange例：It'sawonderyourecognizedme.你能认出我还真是奇怪。(It’s)no/little/smallwonder(that)...itisnotsurprising

8、难怪；并不奇怪；例：Nowonderheisnothungry;h