高一牛津Unit1ThePhantomoftheOpera语言点

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1、Unit1ThePhantomoftheOperaLLanguagepointsandstructuresReading:Ladapt:1）〜sth（forsth）（fromsth）改编，改写例：Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovel.这部电影由一本小说改编.2）〜（yourself）（tosth）tomakesuitableforaspecificsituation使适合例：Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他花了好长时间才适应周围环境。2.beneathprep./adv.undersb/sth

2、（正式用语）在……下面/Z下/下方/底下（紧靠）彳列:Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.他们在一堆叶子下发现了厂体。书面语可用under,below代替belowprep./adv.在下面，低于1）位登非正下方彳列:Fromthetopofthehill,wecouldseetheblueoceanbelowus.从山顶我们可以看在我们下方的蓝色大海。2）在一个平面下例：100metersbelowsealevel海平而下一百米3）价值，程度，标准f列:Itsqualityisbelowtheaverage・它的（产品）质量低于平均质量。

3、above在斜上方over有从一位直越过到另一位宜under正下方（不接触）underthetree在树下underthebridge在桥下3.Beneaththebuildingtherewasastrange,darklake・Therebe/lived/stands/hangs…（列：Longlongago,therelivedanartist.很久以前，那里住着一•位艺术家。例：OnthatislandlivedthePhantom.在那座岛上，住着一个幽灵。介词短语作地点状语放在句首主谓全倒装介词短语+谓语（不及物动词）+主语。（列：Inthecentreofthesquares

4、tandsahugemonument.在广场中央為立着一座巨型纪念俾。4.Atbirthhewassouglythathisownmothermadehimwearamask・（1）atbirth出生以来（2）so+adj./adv.+that如此以致于such+n.so与such区别so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a(n)+n.sucha(n)+adj・+n.suchalovelygirl=solovelyagirl但few,little(少),much,many只与so搭配,当little+[cln.时表“小”,与such连用。彳列：Theyaresuchlittlechild

5、renthattheirparentsshouldnotpunishthemseverely.=Theyaresolittlethattheirparentsshouldnotpunishthemseverely.他们是如此幼小，以至于他们的父母不该过分处罚他们。2.forcesb.todosth•强迫,迫使sbbeforcedtodo例：Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.贼逼迫她交岀钱。forcen.武力；力量；作用力forcedadj.勉强的，被迫的3.whilehewasstillachild=whileachild当主句主语和从句主语一致时，可

6、去掉从句的主语和助动词、连系动词。while+n./adj./doing/donewhileyoung=whilehewasyoung当他还幼小时whileworking=whilehewasworking当他工作时whenheated=whenitwasheated当它被加热时4.wanderv./n.流浪；漂泊；游荡；徘徊例：Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets・她在街上亳无目的的游荡。wanderer(n.)流浪者[cf]wonder1)v.疑惑，想知道；吃惊于(常与at/wh-/that-clause连用)例：1wasjustbeginningt

7、owonderwhereyouwere.我刚才还在纳闷你在哪里。2)n.It'sawonder(that)奇怪的是二Itissurprisingorstrange例:It'sawonderyourecognizedme.你能认出我还真是奇怪。(It's)no/little/smallwonder(that)•••itisnotsurprising难怪；并不奇怪;｛列：Nowonderheisnothungry;hehas