江苏省怀仁中学高一英语M1U2定语从句II(学生版).doc

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1、一．介词+关系代词which或whom引导定语从句1．关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略；介词也可提到关系代词的前面去，但此时关系代词只限定用which或whom，不可省略。Eg.1)Thisisthehero(that/whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.2)Sheisthegirl(whom/that)Iwentwiththere.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.3)Theroom(that/which)

2、Iliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.注：固定词组不可分,即介词不能提前，如:lookafter,lookfor，takecareof…Thisistheboy(whom)shehastakencareof.这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。Thatisabook(which/that)Iamlookingfor这是一本我正在寻找的书。练练吧：I.转换句型1)Englishliteratureisasubjectthat/whichIamveryinterested

3、in.=Englishliteratureisasubject____________Iamveryinterested.2)Danielisapersonwho/whom/thatIwanttomakefriendswith.=Danielisaperson___________Iwanttomakefriends.3)Iliketheplaythat/whichIhavelearntalotfrom.=Iliketheplay___________Ihavelearntalot.4)IlikeCharlesDic

4、kens,thegreatEnglishwriterwho/whom/thatourChineseteachertalkedaboutjustnow.=IlikeCharlesDickens,thegreatEnglishwriter_________ourChineseteachertalkedjustnow.II.翻译句子，关注介词的来由。1）Canyoutellmeaboutthebossforwhomyouareworking?2）Thereisabigholeonthewallthroughwhichhec

5、anseewhat’shappeninginside.3）Thetrainbywhichheistravellingisarriving.4）Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.5）Hefoundsomethingaboutwhichhecouldwrite.2.“介词+关系代词”中的介词的确定主要有以下三种确定方法：①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来选用介词。如：ThefellowtowhomIspokemaden

6、oansweratfirst.(speakto)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor).②根据先行词来确定介词。如：Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatree,underwhichhewillbeabletositand

7、readsomeday.练练吧:I.用适当的介词或介词+关系代词填空1.Thisisthecar____whichIpaid100$.2.Thisisthecar____whichIspent100$.3.Thisisthecar____whichIgotoworkeveryday.4.Thisisthecar_________whichIcan’tgotowork.5.Thisisthecar____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.6.Thisisthecar____whichaboyth

8、rewastone.7.Thisisthecar_______whichwetalked.8.Thisisthecar____whichthewindowwasbroken.9.Danielistheperson__________Italkedjustnow.__________Iworkedtogether.__________Ilearn