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1、高中英语书面表达第一部分:常见句子结构及训练一、基本句子结构种类:I、主语+谓语:Itisrainingnow.We'veworkedfor5hours.Themeetinglastedhalfanhour.Allofthemworkhard.Itoftensnowshereinwinter.Timeflies.这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语,常见的不及物动词有:act,come,go,leave,study,work,last,grow,fall,cry,blow,
2、disappear,appear,smile,rise,ring,reduce,read,play,pass,open,close,live,look,listen,laugh,hurry,speak,talk,sleep,run,retire,graduate,return,fly,end,die,cover,cost,care,burn,agree,,jump,fail,gather,wait,succeed,stay,stand,sit,lie,shine,happen,takeplace
3、,fit,meet(相遇),showup,breakdown,breakout,turnup,dieaway,giveout,runupetc.[训练题]1.让我们立即行动起来.(act)____________________________________________2.我不能这样做.(act)____________________________________________3.他们就像没事儿似的.(act)_____________________________________
4、_______4.乌云低沉沉的,天下着大雪.(fall)____________________________________________5.他永远活在我们心里.(live)____________________________________________6.他家就在马路那边.(live)____________________________________________7.他过一两个星期就来.(come)_____________________________________
5、_______8.麦子长势很好.(grow)____________________________________________9.我英文学得不错.(do)____________________________________________10.房间里燃烧着熊熊的炉火.(burn)____________________________________________11.我们在海滩玩了一个下午.(play)________________________________________
6、____12.恰好他身边有钱.(happen)____________________________________________13.王大爷的话还在他脑中回响.(ring)____________________________________________14.慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容.(appear)____________________________________________15.过了一会儿,来了一个警察.(appear)________________________
7、____________________16.雨停了.(stop)____________________________________________17.你的衣服很合身.(fit)____________________________________________18.下午四点半我们回到了学校.(return)____________________________________________19.背起书包我急忙赶到学校.(hurry)_______________________
8、_____________________20.他满面笑容.(smile)____________________________________________II、主语+谓语+宾语:可分为以下几种情况:⑴主语+谓语+宾语(从句/代词/不定式/动名词)⑵主语+谓语+宾语+人+物(或物+to/for+人)⑶主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(或复合宾语)注意看下列各句所带的动词:Iwanttocatchthe1:30train.Aseven-hourdrivebroughtustotheGreatWall.