国际商法Part3ContractLaw合同法.ppt

《国际商法Part3ContractLaw合同法.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、SectionIIIContractlawfortheInternationalSaleofGoodsMajorIssuestoBeCoveredDefinitionandFormofContractValidityandFormationofContractContentsofaContractBreachofContractandRemediesPartIFormationandValidityofContractsIDefinitionandFormofContract1.DefinitionofContract合同/协议

2、A)AmericanLaw:“Apromiseorasetofpromises,forbreachofwhichthelawgivesaremedy,ortheperformanceofwhichthelawinsomewayrecognizesasaduty.”B)China’sContractLaw:“Acontractisanagreementestablishing,modifyingandterminatingthecivilrightsandobligationsbetweennaturalpersons,legalpe

3、rsonsorotherorganizations.”本法所称合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。2.FormofContract合同形式A)UKLaw:Intheearlyperiod,itwasrequiredthatcontractbeinwriting.1906revisedSalesofGoodsActrepealedthein-writingrequirement.B)CISG:“Acontractofsaleneednotbeconcludedinorevidencedby

4、writingandisnotsubjecttoanyotherrequirementsastoform.Itmaybeprovedbyanymeans,includingwitnesses.”C)UNIDROIDPICC:almostthesamewithCISGD)China’sContractLaw(Article10):“Thepartiesmay,whenmakingacontract,usewrittenform,verbalformoranyotherform.”当事人订立合同，有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。“The

5、writtenformshallbeadoptediflawsoradministrativeregulationssorequire.Thewrittenformshallbeadoptedifthepartiessoagree.”法律、行政法规规定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。当事人约定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。II.ValidityandFormationofContract1.Essentialelementsofavalidcontracta)anagreementbetweenparties(offerand

6、acceptance).协议=要约+承诺b)legallysufficientconsideration（对价）c)legalcapacity缔约能力d)notforillegalpurpose/contrarytopublicpolicy.e)intentiontocreatelegalrelations2.Offer要约1)theconceptofofferAnofferisaproposalbyonepersontoanotherindicatinganintentiontoenterintoacontractunderspe

7、cifiedterms.TheSecondRestatementofContracts:“Anofferisamanifestationofwillingnesstoenterintoabargain,somadeastojustifyanotherpersoninunderstandingthathisassenttothatbargainisinvitedandwillconcludeit.”2)RequirementsofOffera)Anoffermustbeaddressedtooneormorespecificperso

8、ns.b)anoffermustbesufficientlydefiniteandindicatestheintentionoftheofferortobebound.(Definiteness:descriptionofgoods,