高考英语阅读指南.ppt

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1、如何提高阅读理解得分率上海新东方中学部李威文章读懂前提下考生的四个境界四流.文章读懂了，题全做错了三流.题虽做对，但错误选项不知错在哪里，只是感觉A80%可能性对，B20%可能性对，所以选A。二流.题做对，自信地知道错误选项知道错在哪里一流.题做对，知道错误选项错在哪里，而且对出题人的出题思路了如指掌。举例人在成功之前夸海口是愚蠢的，例如…问：作者举例为了说明什么？QQ车质量不好Windows2000容易死机BILLGATES天姿愚钝人没成功就吹牛是不应该的出题思路：原文的同义替换作为正确选项人在成功之前夸海口是愚蠢的，例

2、如…人没成功就吹牛是不应该的出题思路：forexample题型理论…例子…问：举这个例子为了说明什么？正确选项：理论的同义改写干扰选项：对例子的陈述（2005C上海)…Safedrinkingisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrate,inequalitybetweenmenandwomen,andpoverty.considerthesefacts:*TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocol

3、lectwateris6kilometers.*Only58%percentofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,and37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoeverybasictoilet.*EachyearinIndiaalone,73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-bornediseases.….72.Thethreefactspresentedinthepassageareu

4、sedtoillustratethat_________povertycanresultinwater-bornediseasesPeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwaterWomen’srightaredeniedinsomedevelopingcountries.Safedrinkingwatershouldbeaprimaryconcern(2002B上海)…Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthe

5、historyoftheearth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙）wereontheearthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsago,theysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearthwashitbyaspacefragment….76.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaursattheendofthepassage?A.Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewar

6、mclimate.B.Becausetheyoncedominatedtheearth.C.Becausetheirextinctionindicatesfuturedisasters.D.Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage.细节题总结总则：细节题正确选项在原文中一定能够找到支撑语句解法：定位--------解题定位法回忆题干关键词句例（上海03D）...OpponentssayMr.Joyisoverreacting.“Inaway,callingforbanso

7、nresearchintomolecularmanufacturingislikecallingforadelayonfaster-than-lighttravelbecausenooneisdoingit.”……88.OpponentsofBillJoywouldnotagree____________2.顺序定位3.选项定位例（01全国D）……Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedScots,whos

8、elanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples……67