经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵.doc

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1、巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread阅读cutcutcut切，割，剪letletlet让putputput放置costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为,变得comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewg

2、rown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔,抛flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿着forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冷冻,冻结choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式

3、过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给予4rideroderidden骑,乘seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是areweredodiddone做gowentgone走，离去riseroserisen上升，升起taketooktaken拿走，花费四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买f

4、ightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到，变得holdheldheld拥有，举行babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形→lt→lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到，触摸keepkept

5、kept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫地Spellspeltspelt拼写5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造4hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain置放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaid

6、said说sellsoldsold销售telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung悬挂learnlearnedlearned学习learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺下，位于showshowedshowed展示showedshownspellspelledspell

7、ed拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻，嗅smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed梦想dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒来wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏4hidhidden七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must∕必须shalls