巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.docx

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1、巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词不规则动词变化表无论是在教科书里还是词典里，通常都是按字母顺序排列的，不便于学生复习和掌握。现将常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化特点分类，帮助同学们忘记。一、过去式和过去分词相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思1.bringbroughtbrought带来2.buildbuiltbuilt建3.burnburnt(burned)burnt(burned)燃烧4.buyboughtbought买5.catchcaughtcaught抓6.digdugdug挖7.feelfeltfelt感觉8.fightfoughtfought打架9.findfound

2、found发现10.getgotgot得到11.hanghunghung悬挂　hangedhanged绞死12.havehadhad有13.hearheardheard听到14.holdheldheld握15.keepkeptkept保持16.learnlearnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习17.heaveleftleft离开18.lendlentlent借出19.loselostlost丢失20.makemademade制造21.meanmeantmeant意思是22.meetmetmet遇到23.paypaidpaid付款24.saysaidsaid说

3、25.sellsoldsold卖26.sendsentsent送27.shineshone(shined)shone(shined)发光28.sitsatsat坐29.sleepsleptslept睡30.smellsmelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅31.spendspentspent花费32.standstoodstood站33.sweepsweptswept扫34.teachtaughttaught教35.telltoldtold告诉36.thinkthoughtthought想37.understandunderstoodunderstood理解38.

4、winwonwon赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或en动词原形过去式过去分词意思39.beatbeatbeaten打40.blowblewblown吹41.drawdrewdrawn拉42.drivedrovedriven驾驶43.eatateeaten吃44.fallfellfallen下落45.givegavegiven给46.growgrewgrown生长47.knowknewknown知道48.mistakemistookmistaken弄错49.rideroderidden乘、骑50.riseroserisen升51.seesawseen看见52.showshow

5、edshown出示、表现53.taketooktaken拿走54.throwthrewthrown抛、掷55.writewrotewritten写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思56.costcostcost值（多少）57.cutcutcut切、割58.hithithit打59.hurthurthurt伤害、伤痛60.letletlet让61.putputput放62.readreadread读四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u动词原形过去式过去分词意思63.beginbeganbegun开始64.drinkdrankdrunk饮65.ringra

6、ngrung响66.singsangsung唱67.swimswamswum游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en动词原形过去式过去分词意思68.breakbrokebroken打碎69.choosechosechosen选择70.forgetforgotforgotten忘记71.speakspokespoken讲72.wakewokewoken醒六、动词原形和过去分词相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思73.becomebecamebecome成为74.comecamecome来75.runranrun跑七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同动词原形过去式过去分词意思76.am/i

7、swasbeen是77.arewerebeen是78.dodiddone做79.flyflewflown飞80.gowentgone去81.lielaylain躺82.wearworeworn穿八、没有过去分词的动词原形过去式过去分词意思83.cancould/能84.maymight/可以85.mustnust/必须86.shallshould/将要87.willwould/愿、要、将、会