首字母填空动词篇.doc

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1、初中英语首字母填空分解专训之动词篇（2009年上海英语中考题目）THISMONTH’SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!lSaveelectricitylRecyclelSavewaterlSavegasWeek1Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverl1thelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2Westar

2、tedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtow2onbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealsod3ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.Week3Westoppedtot4longbathsandhadshortshowersi

3、nstead.Weflushedthetoiletusedwater.Whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedlesswaterinthekettle.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4Mumusedtod5ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardworkbutgreatexercise!Thisweekdadandafewofthepeoplehework

4、swithalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelpr6_greenhousegases!MyfriendsandIb7volunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth-friendly.Keys:leftwritedividedtakedrivereducebecame一、动词解密我们都知道，首字母填空第一步应该先判断词性，这个虽然在实际做题过程中，是一个一闪而过瞬间做出的判断，但是我们有必要把这个思考过程用慢镜头的形式放慢，我们一起来分析下，

5、什么样的情况下，这个空格里填的词就应该是动词。所以，我们把上海历年真题拿出来做一个汇总来看下，能否发现什么规律。1、空格前有助动词出现，这也往往是某种时态或者是被动语态的信号。如:has,had,was,did,does等真题例句：①、Shewasnota2toeatherfavoritefoodbythedoctor.此句动词为被动语态形式，看by可知动作发出者不是主语she②、However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.此句为完成时态，has作为助动词是现在完成时的标志词，动词应为完成形式。2、空格前有情态动词时，如：can,must,will,

6、should等，真题例句：Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan'ts95thenoisefromnextdoor.Key:stand3、空格前有动词连接的不定式结构时，如：usedto_____。Stopto____真题例句：Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom____93__becausetheydon'tgetalongwellwiththeirneighborsKey:move4、复合句的主句和从句的（初中主要是宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）主语后面。如：真题例句：①、Thism__9

7、6_thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves.Key:means②、andtrytoforgetthatyoud101thiswhenyouwakeupthenextmorningKey:did5、and或or等并列连词连接的两个句子时，某一个句子缺乏谓语时。如：真题例句：Sixweekslater,Christophertriedt