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1、.初中英语首字母填空分解专训之动词篇(2009年上海英语中考题目)THISMONTH’SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!lSaveelectricitylRecyclelSavewaterlSavegasWeek1Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverl1thelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonl
2、yusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtow2onbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealsod3ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbish
3、bags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.Week3Westoppedtot4longbathsandhadshortshowersinstead.Weflushedthetoiletusedwater.Whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedlesswaterinthekettle.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4Mumus
4、edtod5ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardworkbutgreatexercise!Thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleheworkswithalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelpr6_greenhousegases!MyfriendsandIb7volunteersa
5、tschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth-friendly.Keys:leftwritedividedtakedrivereducebecame一、动词解密我们都知道,首字母填空第一步应该先判断词性,这个虽然在实际做题过程中,是一个一闪而过瞬间做出的判断,但是我们有必要把这个思考过程用慢镜头的形式放慢,我们一起来分析下,什么样的情况下,这个空格里填的词就应该是动词。所以,我们把上海历年真题拿出来做一个汇总来看下,能否发现什么规律。1、空格前有助动词出现,这也往往是
6、某种时态或者是被动语态的信号。如:has,had,was,did,does等....真题例句:①、Shewasnota2toeatherfavoritefoodbythedoctor.此句动词为被动语态形式,看by可知动作发出者不是主语she②、However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.此句为完成时态,has作为助动词是现在完成时的标志词,动词应为完成形式。2、空格前有情态动词时,如:can,must,will,should等,真题例句:Theseplaceso
7、ftenhavethinwallswhichcan'ts95thenoisefromnextdoor.Key:stand3、空格前有动词连接的不定式结构时,如:usedto_____。Stopto____真题例句:Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom____93__becausetheydon'tgetalongwellwiththeirneighborsKey:move4、复合句的主句和从句的(初中主要是宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)主语后
8、面。如:真题例句:①、Thism__96_thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves.Key:means②、andtrytoforgetthatyoud101thiswhenyouwakeupthenextmorningKey:did5、and或or等并列连词连接的两个句子时,某一个句子缺乏谓语时。如:真题例句:Sixweekslater,Christophert