专业英语物流与供应链管理 4.ppt

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1、Chapter4Strategiclead-timemanagementThischapter：Exploresthe‘costoftime’andthedriversoftime-basedcompetition;shorteningproductlifecycles,customers’desireforreducedinventoriesandthedangersofbeingforecastdependentinanincreasinglyvolatilemarketplace.探讨时间成本和时间竞争的

2、驱动力；正在不断缩短的产品生命周期，客户减少库存的要求，在动荡的市场环境下过分依赖预测的种种风险。Examinestheconceptofleadtime,theorder-to-deliverycycle,itscomponentsandtheneedtoconsiderthewidercontextoftheorder–to-cashcycle.分析前置时间、订单周期的概念及其构成要素，从更大范围来考察订货变现周期。Looksathowthereductionofleadtimescanimpactonth

3、egoalsoflogisticspipelinemanagement.研究缩短前置时间是如何影响物流渠道管理目标的。Outlinessomeofthewaysinwhichinadequatesystemsdesigncanlengthenleadtimesandengineercostratherthanvalueintothelogisticsprocess.概括了一些不恰当的系统设计方法，它们延长了前置时间，并增加了设计成本，却对物流过程的增值贡献不大。introducestheconceptofthe

4、lead-timegap,offeringanumberofsuggestionsforleadtime.介绍前置时间差的概念，提出一些缩短前置时间的建议。Compendium1.Time-basedcompetition2.Theconceptofleadtime3.Logisticspipelinemanagement4.Logisticsvalueengineering5.Thelead-timegap6.Summary1.Time-basedcompetition时间竞争Timeismoney.Asfa

5、rascostisConcernedthereisAdirectrelationshipBetweenthelengthOfthelogisticspipelineAndtheinventorythatIslockedupinit.首先，就成本而言，物流渠道的长度与渠道中的存货数量有直接的关系。Secondly,longleadtimesmeanaslowerresponsetocustomerrequirements.其次，过长的前置时间意味着对客户需求反应的延迟。Customersinallmarkets,

6、industrialorconsumer,areincreasinglytime-sensitive.Question1Whatarethepressuresleadingtothegrowthoftime-sensitivemarkets?Customers’driveforforreducedinventoriesVolatilemarketmakingrelianceonforecastsDangerousShorteninglifeCyclesTime-sensitivemarket不断缩短的产品生命周

7、期客户降低库存的需求由于市场多变，过于依赖预测很危险Theconceptoftheproductlifecycle:Formanyproducts,thereisarecognizablepatternofsalesfromlaunchthroughtofinaldecline.(1)Shorteninglifecycles许多产品从投入市场到最后淡出市场，其销量遵循一个公认的模式。TheproductlifecycleSales(￡)introductiongrowthmaturitysaturationde

8、clinetime导入期成长期成熟期饱和期衰退期产品生命周期2.Customers’driveforreducedinventoryoneofthemostpronouncedphenomenaofrecentyearshasbeenthealmostuniversalmovebycompaniestoreducetheirinventories.这些年，一个最明显的现象就是全球所有的