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1、Module7that引导的定语从句修饰某一名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如：that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why等一、关系代词的基本用法人/物作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose二、that作关系代词时的用法1.that可以指人，相当于who/whom.注意that作宾语时，常省略。如：Thewomanathle
2、te(that/who/whom)Ireadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.我在报纸上看到过的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。2.也可以指物。指物时，相当于which.注意that作宾语时，常省略。如：Thetomatoisavegetablethat/whichisgoodforhealth.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。三、只能用that引导的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或先行词被every,any,all,some
3、,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。如：（1）HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr.Greensaid?格林先生所讲的话你都记下来了吗？（2）Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tknow?有你不懂的东西吗？(3)IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。（4）ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我几乎不能为你做什么。2.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级，theonly,thelast(最后的),thesame,thev
4、ery（正好，恰恰）（1）HeisthemostintelligentmanthatIhaveevermet.他是我曾经见过的最富有智慧的人。（2）ThisisthesecondbookthatIhaveread.这是我读过的第二本书了。（3）ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.这正是我想买的书。3.当有两个或两个以上表示人和物的先行词时。如：Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatwehavevisitedinthecountry.我们在谈论在乡下访问过的人和物。4.当先行词前有who,which等疑
5、问代词时。如;(1)Whoisthemanthatissittingthere?坐在那里的人是谁？（2）WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?哪件T恤最适合我？专项习题精练一、请用方框标出句子中的先行词，用横线标出定语从句部分。1.Wearegoingtodoaprojectaboutcountriesthatwewanttovisit.2.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.3.Thegamesthattheylovethemostarefootball,cricketandrugby4.Didthepolicecatc
6、htherobberthatescapedfromthepolicestation?5.ThephotothatItookinAustraliaisbeautiful.6.CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.7.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.8.Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.9.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.10.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.11.Cany
7、outhinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?12.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.13.MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.14.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?15Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.16Standingveryclosetothe
