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时间:2018-10-15
《初三必看:定语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、初三必看:定语从句 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如: Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday. Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty? IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage? Thisistheplacewhe
2、reChairmanMaooncelived. 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。 1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如: Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle. ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell. 2.作宾语: SheisthepersonthatImetatth
3、eschoolgateyesterday. Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”。 3.作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如: What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor? Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard. 4.作状语 I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing. ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.
4、 1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如: Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit. Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如: Doyouknowtheyoungmanwemetatthegate? MrLeeyouwanttoseehascome. 3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如: Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday. Iknowtheboywhosefat
5、herisaprofessor. 4.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如: Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords. Hereisthebooktheteachermentionedyesterday. 5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如: I’vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportantnews. Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere? 6.when指时间,在定语从句中作
6、状语。例如: I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm. HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft. 7.where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear. Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity. Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroom whichwehadlivedinforten
7、years. 1.只能使用that,不用which的情况: 先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如: Allthathesaidistrue. 先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如: Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如: Hewasthesecondthattoldmethesecret. 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容
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