八年级英语下册unit1词汇讲解.docx

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1、1、matterItdoesn’tmatter没关系，不要紧2、What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb？=What’sone’strouble？3、sorehaveasoreback背痛4、haveacold=catchacold感冒--What’sthematterwithyou？---Ihaveabadcold5、stomachachehaveastomachache6、foot复数feetonfoot7、neckneckandneck齐头并进，并驾齐驱8、stomac

2、h9、throathaveasorethroat10、feverhaveafever发烧11、lieing形式lying过去式lay12、liedown13、resthavearest休息15、coughhaveacough16、X-rayThedentistshowedmetheX-rayofmyteeth.　牙科医生把我牙齿的X光片拿给我看。17、toothachehaveatoothache18、takeone’stemperatureEg、Thedoctortookmytemperatureandgavemesomemedicine.19

3、、headachehaveaheadache20、haveafever21、break—brokehaveabreak/restHave/takebreaks(takeabreak)Wetakeabreakeveryforty-fiveminutes.22、hurt---hurtEg、Jackfelloffthetreeandhurthisleg。23、passenger24、offcutoff切断，turnoff，falloff，getoffEg、Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops。25、toone’ssurpriseT

4、ooursurprise，hegotthefirstintheexam.26、onto27、troubleWhat’syourtrouble?Havetroubledoingsth28、hitgethiton…撞到….Eg、ThebushitanoldmanonLongStreet.29、rightaway=rightnow=atonceEg.Youhaveafever,youmustgotothedoctornow.30、getintogetintotrouble陷入困境Eg。peopleoftendonothelpothersbecauset

5、heydonotwanttogetintotrouble?31.Herselfshe的反身代词32.bandage33.sick近义词illsickpeople34.knee复数knees35.nosebleedgetanosebleed36.breathe—breaking--breaked--breath(名词)mouth–to-mouthbreathinghaveproblems/troublebreathing呼吸困难Eg.Fishcannotbreatheoutofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。37.sunburnedEg.Heiss

6、unburnedfromadayonthebeach.在海边过了一天，他被晒黑了。38.ourselvesEg.Weenjoyed_____________(we)onthebeachyesterday.39.climb----climber40.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Eg.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。41.risk1.Eg.Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。2.Youcan'tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.人不

7、冒险不富42.accidenthaveanaccident出事故，发生意外acaraccident车祸43.situation44.kilo=kilogramakiloofpotatoestwokilosofmeat45.rock46.runout(of)=useupEg.Hecamebacktoschoolafterheranoutofhismoney.47.knife复数knives48.cutoffEg.49.blood不可数名词50.mean---meaning----meaningful/meaningless51.getoutofge

8、toutoftrouble走出困境。渡过难关52.importanceEg.Youshouldknowtheimportanceofle