英文习惯用法.doc

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1、英语习惯用法分数基数词+序数词2/3two-thirds1/9one-ninths7/9seven-ninths1/2ahalforonehalf1/4aquartermakemake在相应句子中的释义：Theymadehimleader.他们使他成为领导。Theboy'strousersweremadefromanoldpairofhisfather's."用多种材料或通过提炼方式制成"用madefromMostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper."用.....单一材料制成"用madeof,Ican'tmakeouttheme

2、aningofthepassage.makeout:看出You'dbettergoandmakesurewhattimeweleavetomorrow.makesure：打听确定Franzwantedverymuchtostudyhardinordertomakeupforthelosttime.makeupfor：补偿Onemustmakegooduseofone'stime.mustmakeuseof:利用keep的用法keepdoingsth.:表示一直做某事Pleasekeepworkingforabouttwominutes.keepatsth.表示“继

3、续致力于某些活动”Youmustkeepatyourstudies.继续学习keepup:保持，继续，鼓舞Thebadweatherkeptupforseveralweeks.坏天气持续了几个星期。KeepupyourFrench.you'llfindithelpfulinyourwork.法文你要继续学下去，将来工作中有用。keepupmyspirits保持饱满的精神keepsth.Tohimself（他）独自专用某物keepsth.fromsb.把某事瞒着不告诉他keepout(of)意思是“使。。。在外”Becausethetreeskeepoutthewi

4、nd.因为树木把风挡住了。Useto和beusetoUseto：表示过去经常，曾一度。包含“现在已经不再”的意思。IusedtoworkinSzechuan.我以前在四川工作。Sheusetocomehereeveryday.以前每天来。过去做的事，隐含现在不这样做了。Heusetoswiminthisriver,usedn'the?No,heusedn't.Usedhetoswiminthisriver/Didheusetoswiminthisriver?beuseto:表示“习惯于”的意思。Mr.ReedhasnowgotusedtoChinesefood.里

5、德先生已经习惯吃中国菜了。SomestudentsarenotusedtospeakingEnglishinfirstlanguagesituations.Wether(or连用）表示“抑或......”，“是...还是...”Iwonderwetherhewillgohimselforsendyou。我不知道他要亲自去还是派你去Either......or......表示："要么...要么..."，"或者...或者..."。并列连词用来连接两个主语从句中谓语动词的单复数由后面那个主语决定。Eithertheteacherorthestudentsarewrong

6、.不是教师错，就是学生错。Eitherthestudentsortheteacheriswrong.不是学生错，就是教师错。Itseemedthattheymusteitherkillsomeofthecamelsandcutthemintopiecesordisobeytheirfather.Tellhimtocomeeithertodayortomorrow.叫他今天或者明天来。Except:除.....之外NoneofuscouldspeakEnglishexcepther.我们中除了她谁也不会讲英语。Wewentnowhereexcepttoschool.

7、Besides除了....但是它和except不同，它“除了”是把它后面的人或物算在整体之内。比较:Weallwentexcepthim.除他以外，我们都去了。Weallwentbesideshim.除他去了以外，我们也都去了。Inspiteof“尽管”,后面一般跟一个名词，Inspiteofgreatdifficulties,hefinishedtheworkaccordingtoplan.（accord:根据，按照）尽管困难很大，他还是按计划完成了工作。such......that......和so......that......一样，表示“这样的...以致.

8、..”It