雅思阅读 标题 heading.ppt

《雅思阅读 标题 heading.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、LECTURETHREE小标题Firstthingsfirst基础较好,Listofheading则一般先做Listofheading题出现在文章前，要特别注意不要漏做在真实考试中，每个标题只用一次例子中已经选过的段落可以直接去掉注意不要写串答案Heading两大解题方法：1.文章着手:抓住文章每段的主题句,（特殊：把握具体名词的所属类别）2.选项着手:A:抓住每个heading中的KEYWORDSB:判断heading的语法逻辑关系判断原则:正确的heading一般都是文章主题句的改写或浓缩替换现象十分明显1.文章具体，选项更抽象概括2.文章措辞更难Metho

2、d1:查找topicsentence1.readthe1st,2ndandlastsentenceofeveryparagraphtofindthetopicsentence2.checkwhichheadingcorrespondswiththetopicsentenceFollowthefollowingprocedureThe1st,2nd&theLastSentencesTopicSentenceMainIdeaMostsuitableHeadingListofHeadingsIII主题句与支持句练习Inagrowingnumberofhotelsand

3、skyscrapersacrossthenation,steelwallshavereplacedthefoot-thickbrickandmortarwallsonceused.Testsshowthatasteelwallfourinchesthickhasbetterinsulatingqualitiesthana12-inchthicknessofmasonry.Inaddition,steel-curtainwallpanelssavebothtimeandlabor.Andthefloorspaceconservesredbyuseofthethin

4、wallasagainstthethickwallinabigofficebuildingcanmeanacoupleofhundreddollarsayearinrentals.Topicsentenceandsupportingdetails?Topicsentence:agrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersusesteelwallsinsteadofbrick-and-mortarwalls.Supportingideas:1)Asteelwallhasbetterinsulatingproperties.2)Steelw

5、allpanelssavetimeandlabor.3)Asteelwallconservesfloorspace.SomeShortcuts主题句一定是包含性最强的句子1.例句不是主题句2.问句不是主题句3.从句不是主题句4.明显包含细节的句子不是主题句5.however出现后看后半句6.sbbelieve/hold/imply等引导的宾从是主句7.Inspiteof/despite,看后半句8.平行关系的段落没有主题句段落主题句还可能是：定义句型：Aisdefinedas…/isknownas…Ais…/Namely/Thatis…/Thisis…特例：no

6、topicsentenceMasteryoftheme主旨＝Topic＋趋势TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重点。Feature:1.某特定单词反复出现2.以指代词形式出现3.以同义词/近义词/同类词的形式出现特例：notopicsentence某些段落主题句不明显，是一系列细节的罗列，此时需要归纳出它们所属的类别。ParagraphC:Thereisatoasteroven,ablender,andacanopenerononecounter.Ihaveamicrowaveovenonanother.Inmycupboard,youcanfind

7、amixerandahotairpopcornpopper.Onthefarsideofthekitchen,thereisacoffeemachineandcoffeegrinder.Heading4kitchenutensilsMethod2:AnalysisofheadingsA:分析每个heading的核心词汇,反向去推断相应段落的可能内容分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表示并列平行关系,相应段落会同时谈到几方面2.有because则相应段落会出现因果关系词汇3.含有反义词的Heading会谈到正反两方面内容如:Twofactors

8、haveledtoabr