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1、直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语,必需要作三方面的变化(1)时态的变化．如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,直接引语中谓语动词的时态一般要按以下规律变化：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去式过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时注意：如果直接引语表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变．代词的变化要正确地转述别人的话，必需注意代词的变化.无论是人称代词.物主代词或指示代词,都要根据引语的内容和场合作相应的变化.变化规律如下：一主二宾三不变（一；二；三指人称）时间状语、地点状语及其变化直接引语间接引语herethere时间状语n
2、owthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightlastnightthenightbeforeyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweekthenextweekagobefore动词comebringgotake指示代词thisthesethatthose直接引语变为间接引语的方法(1).如果直接引语是陈述句，间接引语由that引导,主句中的saytosb.通常改为tellsb.●Katesaidtous,“
3、I’llcometomorrow”.●Katetoldusthatshewouldgothenextday.(2).如果直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语用if/whether引导，并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序.主句的谓语动词是say时,要改为ask.如果原句没有间接宾语,可以加一个宾语,如:me,him,her,them等.例如：●UncleTomasked,“Willyoubefreethisafternoon?”●UncleTomaskedmeifIwouldbefreethatafternoon.(3)如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,间接引语则仍用原来的疑问代词或疑问
4、副词引导,原来的疑问句语序必须改为陈述句语序．1.TheteacheraskedTom,“Whyareyoulateforschool?”→TheteacheraskedTomwhyhewaslateforschool.2.Theteacheraskedthem,“whichbookdoyoulikebest?”.→Theteacheraskedthemwhichbooktheylikedbest.(4)如果直接引语是祈使句,间接引语使用动词不定式，肯定句为todo,否定句为nottodo,主句的谓语动词可根据直接引语的口气换用ask,tell,order等动词.例如：1
5、.“Pleasewriteyournamesinyourtestpaper.”theteachersaidtous.→Theteacheraskedustowriteournamesinourtestpaper.能力训练1.Mr.Woodsaid,“Wehaveanexameveryweek.”Mr.Woodsaidthat_______anexameveryweek.2.Isaidtoher,“Iwanttobeateachersomeday.”I__herthatI___tobeateachersomeday.3.Thepatientasked,“Whatmedici
6、neshouldItake?”Thepatientasked______medicine______shouldtake.4.Theteacherasked,“Whosemarkersarethese?”Theteacheraskedwhosemarkers________.
