定语从句中关系副词与关系代词比较.ppt

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1、定语从句专题之关系副词和关系代词的比较1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的作用2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别3.Where在高考中的考查1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的作用·连接先行词和定语从句·充当定语从句中的成分Thatisthegirlwhom/thatIteach.PotentialenergyUistheenergythatcanbeassociatedwiththeconfiguration(orarrangement)ofasystemofobjectsthatexertconservativeforcesononeanother.Canyoutellmethe

2、officewhereheworks?IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别具体地说：关系代词：先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语关系副词：先行词在定语从句中做状语关键：看定语从句是否完整分析先行词在定语从句中所做的成分2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别总结起来：定语从句中的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose等关系副词有：where,when,why等其中：when=表时间的介词（如in，at，during等）+which；where=表地点的介词（如in，at，

3、on，under等）+which；why=表原因的介词（如for）+which；how=表方式的介词（如in）+which。2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespentinQingdao?（作宾语）DoyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?（做时间状语）Thisisthefactorythat/whichpossessagoodreputation.（做主语）Thisisthefactorywherehisfatherwor

4、ks.（做地点状语）Sheknewthereasonthat/whichthetruthis.（作表语）Sheknewthereasonwhyherdesk-mateisabsenttoday.（做原因状语）2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别练：（1）Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.（2）Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.（3）Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.A.whereB.whichC.whomD.whose2.定语从句

5、中关系代词与关系副词的区别练：（1）Isthislibrary________youoftenreadin?（2）Isthisthelibrary_______youoftenreadin?（3）Isthisthelibrary_______youoftenread?A.theoneB.inwhichC.whereD.which2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别练：（1）Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespectsandloves.（2）Heissuchagoodteacher________everyonerespectsandloves

6、him.A.thatB.whomC.asD.who2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别练：（12）______isknown,lighttravelsfasterthansound.（13）_______isknownisthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.Which（14）Itisknown________lighttravelsfasterthansound.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which3.Where在高考中的考查高考中对where的考查趋于复杂化，“明显的地点”→“地点的模糊化”先行词：表示某人

7、/物的situation;某事所发展的stage；表达某事的某个方面e.g.Theaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldnotwriteagoodessay.Thankyou!Thereisonlyo