Henry james(亨利·詹姆斯)概要1.ppt

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1、HenryJames第二组：张科周爽袁思琦李佳肖鲜余鹏华HenryJames（1843－1916）lifeBorn:15April1843Birthplace:NewYorkFather:EminentscholarBrother:philosopherandpsychologist1862:JamesenteredHarvardLawSchoolIn1875,hedecidedthatEuropewashisidealhomeandsettledinParis,wherehemetFlaube

2、rtandMaupassantIn1915,hebecameBritishsubjectHenevertookpartinpublicaffairsorshowedmuchinterestintheeconomicandsocialchangesoftheperiodHewasdeeplyinterestedinthecontrastbetweentheoldworldandthenewone,betweentheEuropeanwayoflifeandtheAmericanoneIn1916,

3、hediedIn1976,hisasheswereremovedtoPoet’scornerinWestminsterAbbeyHenryJames（1843－1916）theforerunnerof‘streamofconsciousness’novelthefounderofpsychologicalrealismAttheageof25hewasrecognizedasthebestshortstorywriterinAmerica.Oneofthethreestaunchadvocate

4、sof19thcenturyAmericanrealism,theothertwobeingHowellsandMarkTwain.Jamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“internationalnovel”WorksFirstperiod(internationaltheme)RoderickHudson《罗德里克·赫德森》(1875)TransatlanticSketches(1875)TheAmerican（1877）《美国人》DaisyM

5、iller（1878）《戴茜·米勒》TheEuropeans(1878)《欧洲人》ThePortraitofaLady(1881)贵妇的肖像WashingtonSquare(1881)华盛顿广场ALittleTourinFrance(1884)TheArtofFiction(1884)ThePortraitofALady(1881)HismasterpieceInternationalthemeIttellsaboutthefateofoneofthosesplendidJamesianAmer

6、icangirls,IsabelArcher,arrivinginEurope,fullofhope,andwithawilltoliveafreeandnoblelife,onlytofallpreytothesinisterdesignsoftwovulgarandunscrupulousexpatriates.James'LiteraryCriticismHenryJames'literarycriticismisanindispensablepartofhiscontributionto

7、literature.HeworkedouthisinfluentialprinciplesoffictioninTheArtofFiction(1884).Theaimofthenovelistopresentlife.ToprobethedeepestreachesofthepsychologicalandmoralnatureofhumanbeingsSecondperiodTheBostonians(1886)波士顿人-womenmovementsThePrincessCasamassi

8、ma(1886)卡萨马西玛公主TheAspernPapers(1888)TheTragicMuse(1890)悲惨的缪斯TheSpoilsofPoynton(1897)波士顿的珍藏TheTurnofaScrew(1898)步步加紧Thirdperiod（majorperiod）returntointernationalthemeTheWingsoftheDove(1902)鸽之翼TheAmbassadors(1903)使节(奉使记)TheGoldenBowl(1904)金碗Internation