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ID:50583059
大小:433.00 KB
页数:37页
时间:2020-03-12
《英语基本成分和基本句型.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、句子成分主语谓语表语宾语补语同位语定语状语(1)Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.(2)WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(3)One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(4)Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(5)Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(6)Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(7)Whenwear
2、egoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.(8)Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.一.主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。(名词)(代词)(数词)(不定式)(动名词)(名词化的形容词)(主语从句)(形式主语)1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。Eg:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2.复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。Eg:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hei
3、swatchingTV.二.谓语谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。(1)Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.(2)Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.(4)Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.三.宾语宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于vt.和prep.后面。(名词)(代词)(名词化形容词)(5)Hepretendednottoseeme.(
4、6)Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(7)Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(不定式)(宾语从句)(动名词)(1)OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(2)Isityours?(3)Theweatherhasturnedcold.(4)Thespeechisexciting.(5)Threetimessevenistwentyone?四.表语表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词之后。(名词)(代词)(形容词)(分词)(数词)(6
5、)HisjobistoteachEnglish.(7)Hishobbyisplayingfootball.(8)Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(9)Timeisup.Theclassisover.(10)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(不定式)(动名词)(介词短语)(副词)(表语从句)(1)Guilinisabeautifulcity.(2)Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(3)Therear
6、ethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(4)Openyourmouth.五.定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,译为‘‘……的’’。(形容词)(分词)(名词)(代词)(5)Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(6)Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(7)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(8)Helosthisnewpenth
7、atwasboughtlastweek.(不定式短语)(动名词)(介词短语)(定语从句)定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。注:1、复合不定代词(something/nothing)之后;2、不定式/分词短语/从句作定语时要放在被修饰的成分后;3、副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。(1)Lighttravelsmostquickly.(2)Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(3)Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(4)Heisin
8、theroommakingamodelplane.(5)Waitaminute.(6)Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.六.状语状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,通常放在动词之后。(副词及副词性词组
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